ETA:有关我通过分析应用程序获得的更多信息，请参阅底部。

我有一个 iPhone 应用程序，我刚刚转换为使用 ARC，现在由于僵尸对象，我遇到了几个错误。在我切换之前，我手动保留了它们，一切都很好。我不明白为什么 ARC 不保留它们。对象被声明为强属性，并使用点表示法引用。这发生在好几个地方，所以我想我一定对某个地方的 ARC/内存管理有根本的误解。

这是一个特别令人沮丧的例子。我有一个包含 3 个对象的 NSMutableArray。这些对象中的每一个都有一个也是 NSMutableArray 的属性，在这种情况下，它始终只有一个对象。最后，该对象具有被释放的属性。令人沮丧的原因是它只发生在原始数组中的第三个对象上。前两个对象总是完全没问题。当以相同方式创建和使用的类似对象的相同属性不是时，如何释放一个对象的属性对我来说没有意义。

该数组作为一个属性存储在 UITableViewController 上:

@interface GenSchedController : UITableViewController <SectionHeaderViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *classes;

@end

@implementation GenSchedController

@synthesize classes;

@interface SchoolClass : NSObject <NSCopying, NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *schedules;

@end

@implementation SchoolClass

@synthesize schedules;

@interface Schedule : NSObject <NSCopying, NSCoding>

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *daysOfWeek;

@implementation Schedule

@synthesize daysOfWeek;

for (SchoolClass *currentClass in self.classes) {
    for (Schedule *currentSched in currentClass.schedules) {
        for (NSString *day in currentSched.daysOfWeek)

#0  0x01356657 in ___forwarding___ ()
#1  0x01356522 in __forwarding_prep_0___ ()
#2  0x00002613 in __arclite_objc_retainAutoreleaseReturnValue (obj=0x4e28b80) at /SourceCache/arclite_host/arclite-4/source/arclite.m:231
#3  0x0000d2fc in -[Schedule daysOfWeek] (self=0x4e28680, _cmd=0x220d6) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Schedule.m:18
#4  0x0001c161 in -[SchedulesViewController doesScheduleOverlap:schedule2:withBufferMinutes:] (self=0x692b210, _cmd=0x22d58, schedule1=0x4e28680, schedule2=0x4e27f10, buffer=15) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Classes/SchedulesViewController.m:27
#5  0x0001c776 in -[SchedulesViewController doesScheduleOverlap:schedule2:] (self=0x692b210, _cmd=0x22d9b, schedule1=0x4e28680, schedule2=0x4e27f10) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Classes/SchedulesViewController.m:53
#6  0x0001cf8c in -[SchedulesViewController getAllowedSchedules] (self=0x692b210, _cmd=0x22dca) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Classes/SchedulesViewController.m:78
#7  0x0001d764 in -[SchedulesViewController viewDidLoad] (self=0x692b210, _cmd=0x97cfd0) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Classes/SchedulesViewController.m:121
#8  0x00620089 in -[UIViewController view] ()
#9  0x0061e482 in -[UIViewController contentScrollView] ()
#10 0x0062ef25 in -[UINavigationController _computeAndApplyScrollContentInsetDeltaForViewController:] ()
#11 0x0062d555 in -[UINavigationController _layoutViewController:] ()
#12 0x0062e7aa in -[UINavigationController _startTransition:fromViewController:toViewController:] ()
#13 0x0062932a in -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded] ()
#14 0x00630562 in -[UINavigationController pushViewController:transition:forceImmediate:] ()
#15 0x006291c4 in -[UINavigationController pushViewController:animated:] ()
#16 0x000115d5 in -[GenSchedController tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:] (self=0x4c57b00, _cmd=0x9ac1b0, tableView=0x511c800, indexPath=0x4e2cb40) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/Classes/GenSchedController.m:234
#17 0x005e7b68 in -[UITableView _selectRowAtIndexPath:animated:scrollPosition:notifyDelegate:] ()
#18 0x005ddb05 in -[UITableView _userSelectRowAtPendingSelectionIndexPath:] ()
#19 0x002ef79e in __NSFireDelayedPerform ()
#20 0x013c68c3 in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_TIMER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ ()
#21 0x013c7e74 in __CFRunLoopDoTimer ()
#22 0x013242c9 in __CFRunLoopRun ()
#23 0x01323840 in CFRunLoopRunSpecific ()
#24 0x01323761 in CFRunLoopRunInMode ()
#25 0x01aa71c4 in GSEventRunModal ()
#26 0x01aa7289 in GSEventRun ()
#27 0x0057ec93 in UIApplicationMain ()
#28 0x0000278d in main (argc=1, argv=0xbffff5fc) at /Users/Jesse/Documents/Xcode/Class Test/main.m:16

NSString *documentsDirectory = [FileManager getPrivateDocsDir];

NSError *error;
NSArray *files = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];

// Create SchoolClass for each file
NSMutableArray *classesTemp = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:files.count];
for (NSString *file in files) {
    if ([file.pathExtension compare:@"sched" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch] == NSOrderedSame) {
        NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];

        NSData *codedData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fullPath];
        if (codedData == nil) break;

        NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:codedData];
        SchoolClass *class = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"class"];    
        [unarchiver finishDecoding];

        class.filePath = fullPath;

        [classesTemp addObject:class];
    }
}

self.classes = classesTemp;

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
    self.name = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    self.description = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"description"];
    self.schedules = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"schedules"];

    return self;
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
    self.classID = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"id"];
    self.startTime = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"startTime"];
    self.endTime = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"endTime"];
    self.daysOfWeek = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"daysOfWeek"];

    return self;
}

最佳答案

ARC 是关于对象所有权的。你有一个指向你引用的对象的强指针吗？如果是，则保留该对象。

当我将我的项目转换为 ARC 时，我得到了一个 message sent to deallocated instance错误 - 未出现在我的 ARC 前代码中的错误。解释是这样的:在我的前 ARC 代码中，我有内存泄漏。我保留了一个对象，然后从未释放它。后来我从一个弱指针(委托(delegate)指针)引用。当我切换到 ARC 时，内存管理被清理，所以一旦我不再有指向它被释放的对象的强指针。因此，当我尝试使用不安全指针访问它时，它崩溃了。

只需遵循所有权并​​绘制对象图 - 这将帮助您追踪错误。

关于objective-c - 在 Xcode 4.2 中使用 Objective-C ARC 时，如何防止对象被释放？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8395452/