首先，这是我第一次使用 Apache Derby。我正在使用 netbeans，愿意使用嵌入式 apache derby，并且我按照以下教程配置和安装数据库。然后，我使用项目属性将 derby.jar 文件附加到我的项目。
http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/ide/java-db.html#starting
所附图片将显示我在 netbeans 中的数据库状态
我的数据库名称是“联系人”。表名为“FRIENDS”。
以下是我的测试代码
**DatabaseConnector.java**
import java.sql.*;
public class DataBaseConnector
{
private Connection con;
public DataBaseConnector()
{
}
private void createConnection()
{
try
{
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby:C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contact","yohan","xyz");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void closeConnection()
{
try
{
con.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void insertData(int id, String firstName, String lastName)
{
createConnection();
try
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("insert into FRIENDS values(?,?,?)");
ps.setInt(1, id);
ps.setString(1, firstName);
ps.setString(2, lastName);
int result = ps.executeUpdate();
if(result>0)
{
System.out.println("Data Inserted");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Something happened");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
closeConnection();
}
}
}
DatabaseUI.java
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class DatabaseUI extends JFrame
{
private JLabel firstName, id, lastName;
private JTextField idTxt, firstNameTxt, lastNameTxt;
private JButton ok;
public DatabaseUI()
{
firstName = new JLabel("First Name: ");
lastName = new JLabel("Last Name: ");
id = new JLabel("ID: ");
firstNameTxt = new JTextField(10);
lastNameTxt = new JTextField(10);
idTxt = new JTextField(10);
ok = new JButton("OK");
ok.addActionListener(new OKAction());
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));
centerPanel.add(id);
centerPanel.add(idTxt);
centerPanel.add(firstName);
centerPanel.add(firstNameTxt);
centerPanel.add(lastName);
centerPanel.add(lastNameTxt);
centerPanel.add(new JPanel());
centerPanel.add(ok);
getContentPane().add(centerPanel,"Center");
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);
}
private class OKAction implements ActionListener
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
DataBaseConnector db = new DataBaseConnector();
int id = Integer.parseInt(idTxt.getText());
db.insertData(id, firstNameTxt.getText().trim(), lastNameTxt.getText().trim());
}
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
new DatabaseUI();
}
}
但是，当我尝试将数据插入数据库时，出现以下错误
run:
java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contact' with class loader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1050169, see the next exception for details.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.bootDatabase(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection30.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection40.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:579)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:221)
at DataBaseConnector.createConnection(DataBaseConnector.java:17)
at DataBaseConnector.insertData(DataBaseConnector.java:40)
at DatabaseUI$OKAction.actionPerformed(DatabaseUI.java:53)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6504)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6269)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4860)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contact' with class loader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1050169, see the next exception for details.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source)
... 51 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\Users\yohan\.netbeans-derby\contact.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown Source)
... 48 more
Caused by: ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\Users\yohan\.netbeans-derby\contact.
at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.privGetJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.getJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.RawStore.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.RAMAccessManager.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.bootStore(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startProviderService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.findProviderAndStartService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
... 48 more
java.lang.NullPointerException
at DataBaseConnector.insertData(DataBaseConnector.java:43)
at DatabaseUI$OKAction.actionPerformed(DatabaseUI.java:53)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6504)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6269)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4860)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at DataBaseConnector.closeConnection(DataBaseConnector.java:29)
at DataBaseConnector.insertData(DataBaseConnector.java:65)
at DatabaseUI$OKAction.actionPerformed(DatabaseUI.java:53)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6504)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6269)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4860)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2713)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4686)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:707)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(EventQueue.java:101)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:666)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:664)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:680)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:678)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:677)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:211)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:128)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:117)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:105)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 12 seconds)
这是为什么？请帮忙!
除了第一个主要问题，我想问另外两个问题。
请帮帮我。谢谢
最佳答案
您的程序存在一些误解和错误赋值!
从你的图片可以看出你的DATABASE = contactDB not contact。
“jdbc:derby:C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contact”是错误的
“jdbc:derby:C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contactDB”现在只有数据库是正确的。
错误:另一个 Derby 实例可能已经启动了数据库 C:\Users\yohan.netbeans-derby\contact。
对于Con.String，最好不要使用PATH
会工作 "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/C:/Users/yohan/.netbeans-derby/contactDB","yohan","xyz"
更好的是 "jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/contactDB","yohan","xyz"
最好指定表格的完整路径。否则，它只能在 Netbeans 中工作，并且有一个已经打开的表和一个默认架构。
现在看看这个!
ps.setInt(1, id);
ps.setString(1, firstName);
ps.setString(2, lastName);
这会给你下一个错误
当发生错误时，最好不要继续运行程序。错误列表会变大。很难读。在您的情况下，第一个错误在 createConnection 中并在 !! 上运行
用 boolean 和 if 测试它!
private boolean createConnection()
{
try
{
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/contactDB","yohan","xyz");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error getConnection");
return false;
}
return true;
}
连接失败无需继续运行。
public void insertData(int id, String firstName, String lastName)
{
if (createConnection()) {
try
{
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO APP.FRIENDS values(?,?,?)");
ps.setInt(1, id);
ps.setString(2, firstName);
ps.setString(3, lastName);
[...]
希望对您有所帮助。
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