java - Jackson:获取反序列化的空引用

coder 2024-04-01 原文

我将 spring-mvc 用于 restful 服务。通过添加依赖项，我的其余 Controller 自动从我的响应实体生成 json。

依赖性

jackson = '2.9.0'
compile "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:$jackson"

对象

@Getter @Setter
public final class UserDTO {
    [...]

    private int id;
    private Set<ActivityDTO> activities = Sets.newHashSet();
}


@Getter @Setter
public final class ActivityDTO {
    [...]

    private int id;
    private Set<ActivityDTO> subActivities;
}

问题

问题出现在特殊情况中。例如，我想向 user 添加一个 activity。下面的 user-json works 很好，Jackson 转换它没有错误。

{
"id": 1,
  "activities": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "subActivities": null,
    }
  ]
}

但是如果我添加一个带有子 Activity 的 Activity ，它就会崩溃!

{
  "id": 6,
  "activities": [
    {
      "id": 19,
      "subActivities": [
        {
          "id": 20,
          "subActivities": [
            {
              "id": 24,
              "subActivities": null
            },
            {
              "id": 21,
              "subActivities": [
                {
                  "id": 23,
                  "subActivities": null
                },
                {
                  "id": 22,
                  "subActivities": null
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
    }
  ]
}

确实，jackson 无法反序列化 这个 json，我不明白为什么。我收到以下错误。有什么想法吗？

13:45:56.890 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod - Failed to resolve argument 0 of type 'com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.UserDTO'
org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: (was java.lang.NullPointerException); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: (was java.lang.NullPointerException) (through reference chain: com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.UserDTO["activities"]->java.util.HashSet[2]->com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.ActivityDTO["subActivities"]->java.util.HashSet[0]->com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.ActivityDTO["subActivities"])
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:238)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:223)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.readWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodArgumentResolver.java:201)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:150)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:128)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:158)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPut(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:664)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:154)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:176)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:110)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:57)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:50)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at com.ortec.gta.configuration.ServletInitializer$CorsFilter.doFilter(ServletInitializer.java:78)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: (was java.lang.NullPointerException) (through reference chain: com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.UserDTO["activities"]->java.util.HashSet[2]->com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.ActivityDTO["subActivities"]->java.util.HashSet[0]->com.ortec.gta.database.model.dto.ActivityDTO["subActivities"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:391)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:351)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.wrapAndThrow(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1689)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:370)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:285)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:244)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:27)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:127)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:368)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:285)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:244)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:27)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:127)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:368)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:159)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4001)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3072)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:235)
    ... 77 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:271)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:244)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:27)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:127)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:368)
    ... 93 common frames omitted

这里是所有字段的对象，可能与我的错误有关？

@Getter @Setter
public final class ActivityDTO {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private long creationDate;
    private long modificationDate;
    private long deletionDate;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"activities"})
    private UserDTO lastEditor;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"subActivities", "users", "parentActivity"})
    private ActivityDTO parentActivity;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"parentActivity"})
    private Set<ActivityDTO> subActivities;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"activities"})
    private Set<UserDTO> users;
    private String code;
    private boolean active;
}

@Getter @Setter
public final class UserDTO {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String name;
    private String lastname;
    private byte[] avatar;
    private String email;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"activities", "activities"})
    private UserDTO superior;
    private Set<RoleDTO> roles;
    @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"users", "parentActivity"})
    private Set<ActivityDTO> activities;
}

@Getter @Setter
public final class RoleDTO {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
}

最佳答案

首先，这看起来确实像是 Jackson 中的一个错误，因为错误只出现在 2.8.0 及更高版本中。

至于错误的来源，似乎是你对 ActivityDTO 的配置，特别是这个注解:

@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"parentActivity"})
private Set<ActivityDTO> subActivities;

所以你有 3 个选择:

回滚到 Jackson 2.7.9
为这种情况定制反序列化器
删除此注释并使用自定义序列化程序(如果需要)

关于java - Jackson:获取反序列化的空引用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45918309/

有关java - Jackson:获取反序列化的空引用的更多相关文章

java - 等价于 Java 中的 Ruby Hash - 2
我真的很习惯使用Ruby编写以下代码:my_hash={}my_hash['test']=1Java中对应的数据结构是什么？最佳答案 HashMapmap=newHashMap();map.put("test",1);我假设？关于java-等价于Java中的RubyHash，我们在StackOverflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22737685/
ruby - 简单获取法拉第超时 - 2
有没有办法在这个简单的get方法中添加超时选项？我正在使用法拉第3.3。Faraday.get(url)四处寻找，我只能先发起连接后应用超时选项，然后应用超时选项。或者有什么简单的方法？这就是我现在正在做的:conn=Faraday.newresponse=conn.getdo|req|req.urlurlreq.options.timeout=2#2secondsend 最佳答案试试这个:conn=Faraday.newdo|conn|conn.options.timeout=20endresponse=conn.get(url
ruby - 从 Ruby 中的主机名获取 IP 地址 - 2
我有一个存储主机名的Ruby数组server_names。如果我打印出来，它看起来像这样:["hostname.abc.com","hostname2.abc.com","hostname3.abc.com"]相当标准。我想要做的是获取这些服务器的IP(可能将它们存储在另一个变量中)。看起来IPSocket类可以做到这一点，但我不确定如何使用IPSocket类遍历它。如果它只是尝试像这样打印出IP:server_names.eachdo|name|IPSocket::getaddress(name)pnameend它提示我没有提供服务器名称。这是语法问题还是我没有正确使用类？输出:ge
ruby - 获取模块中定义的所有常量的值 - 2
我想获取模块中定义的所有常量的值:moduleLettersA='apple'.freezeB='boy'.freezeendconstants给了我常量的名字:Letters.constants(false)#=>[:A,:B]如何获取它们的值的数组，即["apple","boy"]？最佳答案为了做到这一点，请使用mapLetters.constants(false).map&Letters.method(:const_get)这将返回["a","b"]第二种方式:Letters.constants(false).map{|c
ruby-on-rails - 获取 inf-ruby 以使用 ruby 版本管理器 (rvm) - 2
我安装了ruby版本管理器，并将RVM安装的ruby实现设置为默认值，这样'哪个ruby'显示'~/.rvm/ruby-1.8.6-p383/bin/ruby'但是当我在emacs中打开inf-ruby缓冲区时，它使用安装在/usr/bin中的ruby。有没有办法让emacs像shell一样尊重ruby的路径？谢谢! 最佳答案我创建了一个emacs扩展来将rvm集成到emacs中。如果您有兴趣，可以在这里获取:http://github.com/senny/rvm.el
Ruby 从大范围中获取第 n 个项目 - 2
假设我有这个范围:("aaaaa".."zzzzz")如何在不事先/每次生成整个项目的情况下从范围中获取第N个项目？最佳答案一种快速简便的方法:("aaaaa".."zzzzz").first(42).last#==>"aaabp"如果出于某种原因你不得不一遍又一遍地这样做，或者如果你需要避免为前N个元素构建中间数组，你可以这样写:moduleEnumerabledefskip(n)returnto_enum:skip,nunlessblock_given?each_with_indexdo|item,index|yieldit
ruby - 一个 YAML 对象可以引用另一个吗？ - 2
我想让一个yaml对象引用另一个，如下所示:intro:"Hello,dearuser."registration:$introThanksforregistering!new_message:$introYouhaveanewmessage!上面的语法只是它如何工作的一个例子(这也是它在thiscpanmodule中的工作方式。)我正在使用标准的rubyyaml解析器。这可能吗？最佳答案一些yaml对象确实引用了其他对象:irb>require'yaml'#=>trueirb>str="hello"#=>"hello"ir
java - 从 JRuby 调用 Java 类的问题 - 2
我正在尝试使用boilerpipe来自JRuby。我看过guide从JRuby调用Java，并成功地将它与另一个Java包一起使用，但无法弄清楚为什么同样的东西不能用于boilerpipe。我正在尝试基本上从JRuby中执行与此Java等效的操作:URLurl=newURL("http://www.example.com/some-location/index.html");Stringtext=ArticleExtractor.INSTANCE.getText(url);在JRuby中试过这个:require'java'url=java.net.URL.new("http://www
ruby - Net::HTTP 获取源代码和状态 - 2
我目前正在使用以下方法获取页面的源代码:Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse(page.url))我还想获取HTTP状态，而无需发出第二个请求。有没有办法用另一种方法做到这一点？我一直在查看文档，但似乎找不到我要找的东西。最佳答案在我看来，除非您需要一些真正的低级访问或控制，否则最好使用Ruby的内置Open::URI模块:require'open-uri'io=open('http://www.example.org/')#=>#body=io.read[0,50]#=>"["200","OK"]io.base_ur
ruby - 是否有用于序列化和反序列化各种格式的对象层次结构的模式？ - 2
给定一个复杂的对象层次结构，幸运的是它不包含循环引用，我如何实现支持各种格式的序列化？我不是来讨论实际实现的。相反，我正在寻找可能会派上用场的设计模式提示。更准确地说:我正在使用Ruby，我想解析XML和JSON数据以构建复杂的对象层次结构。此外，应该可以将该层次结构序列化为JSON、XML和可能的HTML。我可以为此使用Builder模式吗？在任何提到的情况下，我都有某种结构化数据-无论是在内存中还是文本中-我想用它来构建其他东西。我认为将序列化逻辑与实际业务逻辑分开会很好，这样我以后就可以轻松支持多种XML格式。最佳答案我最

java - Jackson:获取反序列化的空引用

有关java - Jackson:获取反序列化的空引用的更多相关文章

随机推荐