我的 ListView 在一个看起来像这样的 fragment 中有一个 BaseAdapter:

public class SelectionMucListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
    Typeface titleFace;
    ArrayList<UsersData> innerList = new ArrayList<UsersData>();

    public SelectionMucListAdapter(ArrayList<UsersData> users) {
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) mainActivity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        titleFace = Typeface.createFromAsset(mainActivity.getAssets(), "fonts/bradybun.ttf");
        innerList = users;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return innerList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int id) {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.muc_list_item, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.image = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_image);
            viewHolder.check = (CheckBox)convertView.findViewById(R.id.cb_choose_user);
            viewHolder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text_1);
            viewHolder.rating=(RatingBar)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text_2);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }         

        viewHolder.title.setTypeface(titleFace);

        Bitmap avatar = innerList.get(position).getUserAvatar();//UsersManager.getInstance().getUsers().get(position).getUserAvatar();

        if(avatar != null)
            viewHolder.image.setImageBitmap(avatar);

        viewHolder.title.setText(innerList.get(position).getUserName());
        viewHolder.rating.setRating((float)Double.parseDouble(innerList.get(position).getRating()));
        viewHolder.check.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton cb, boolean isChecked) {
                if(cb.isChecked()) {// if this item is checked then add to list
                    Log.v("CheckBox", "pos: "+position+" checked");
                    if(!choices.contains(innerList.get(position))) {
                        choices.add(innerList.get(position));
                    }
                } else {// if its unchecked then remove from list if exist
                    Log.v("CheckBox", "pos: "+position+" checked");
                    if(choices.contains(innerList.get(position))) {
                        choices.remove(innerList.get(position));
                    }
                }
                isChecked = cb.isChecked();
            }
        });
        viewHolder.check.setTag(position);

        return convertView;
    }
}

static class ViewHolder{
    ImageView image;
    CheckBox check;
    TextView title;
    RatingBar rating;
}

class CheckState{
    boolean isChecked;
    UsersData usersData;

    public UsersData getUsersData() {
        return usersData;
    }

    public void setUsersData(UsersData usersData) {
        this.usersData = usersData;
    }

    public boolean isChecked() {
        return isChecked;
    }

    public void setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
        this.isChecked = isChecked;
    }

}

我有 20 个列表项，问题是当我检查前 2 个项目时，例如在索引 [0] 和 [1] 处，不知何故它也会自动检查索引 [9] 和 [10] 处的其他项目，当我向下滚动列表。如果我检查其他项目也会发生同样的情况，并且每次我向下滚动列表时它都会以相同的模式重复检查。

我真的不知道发生了什么，所以我想问问这里是否有人可以阻止这种困惑。谢谢!

最佳答案

您的自定义适配器必须实现 CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener。使用 SparseBooleanArray。

然后

 cb.setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position, false)); // cb is checkbox
 cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

然后使用选中状态设置文本到复选框

  public boolean isChecked(int position) {
    return mCheckStates.get(position, false);
}

public void setChecked(int position, boolean isChecked) {
    mCheckStates.put(position, isChecked);

}

public void toggle(int position) {
    setChecked(position, !isChecked(position));
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
    boolean isChecked) {
 mCheckStates.put((Integer) buttonView.getTag(), isChecked);    

}

话题讨论@

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/android-developers/No0LrgJ6q2M

例子:

使用 ViewHolder。下面的例子没有使用 View Holder。

屏幕底部有一个按钮。当您选中复选框时，当您单击底部的按钮时，选中行的项目将显示在 toast 中。

使用以下内容并根据您的要求进行修改。

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    int count;
private CheckBoxAdapter mCheckBoxAdapter;

String[] GENRES = new String[] {
    "Action", "Adventure", "Animation", "Children", "Comedy",
"Documentary", "Drama",
    "Foreign", "History", "Independent", "Romance", "Sci-Fi",
"Television", "Thriller"
};

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

    listView.setItemsCanFocus(false);
    listView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
    listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    mCheckBoxAdapter = new CheckBoxAdapter(this, GENRES);
           listView.setAdapter(mCheckBoxAdapter);
    Button b= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
    {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
            for(int i=0;i<mCheckBoxAdapter.mCheckStates.size();i++)
            {
                if(mCheckBoxAdapter.mCheckStates.get(i)==true)
                {
                    result.append(GENRES[i]);
                    result.append("\n");
                }

            }
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, 1000).show();
        }

    });
   }

public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int
position, long id) {
    mCheckBoxAdapter.toggle(position);
}

class CheckBoxAdapter extends ArrayAdapter implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener
{  private SparseBooleanArray mCheckStates;
   LayoutInflater mInflater;
    TextView tv1,tv;
    CheckBox cb;
    String[] gen;
    CheckBoxAdapter(MainActivity context, String[] genres)
    {
        super(context,0,genres);
        mCheckStates = new SparseBooleanArray(genres.length);
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater)MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        gen= genres;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return gen.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        View vi=convertView;
        if(convertView==null)
         vi = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.checkbox, null); 
         tv= (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.textView1);

         cb = (CheckBox) vi.findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
         tv.setText("Name :"+ gen [position]);
         cb.setTag(position);
         cb.setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position, false));
        cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        return vi;
    }
     public boolean isChecked(int position) {
            return mCheckStates.get(position, false);
        }

        public void setChecked(int position, boolean isChecked) {
            mCheckStates.put(position, isChecked);

        }

        public void toggle(int position) {
            setChecked(position, !isChecked(position));

        }
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
            boolean isChecked) {

         mCheckStates.put((Integer) buttonView.getTag(), isChecked);    

    }

}

}

关于android - 带有复选框的自定义 ListView 检查未选中的项目，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18524733/