我有一个 RecyclerView，它在每个特定时间段添加项目。添加对象时，如果列表项超过(比方说)500，则第一个项目将被删除，新项目将被添加。

如果 RecyclerView 不能再向下滚动 !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1); 然后，在添加新项目后，RecyclerView 将 smoothScroolToPosition() 到最后一个位置。

问题出在哪里？ 好的，如果 ReyclerView 在移除旧项目时位于中间(不是底部，不是顶部)，它会突然向上跳一些位置。我希望 RecyclerView 在移除顶部的项目时不要跳转位置并保持原位

我尝试使用 layoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true); 但没有成功

有什么建议吗？

部分代码(无关代码已删除)。当 RecyclerView 从中间显示列表项并按 VOLUME_UP 时，我的问题可以重现:

public class ActivityMain extends ActionBarActivity {

    public static final int MAX_LOG_ITEMS = 500;

    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private AdapterLog mRecyclerAdapter;
    private boolean mAutoScroll = true;

    private DataReceiver mDataReceiver;
    private Handler mLogHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case DataReceiver.CAT_LOGS:
                    List<Log> catLogs = (List<Log>) msg.obj;
                    updateLogs(catLogs);
                    break;
                case DataReceiver .CLEAR_LOGS:
                    if (mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() > MAX_LOG_ITEMS)
                        mRecyclerAdapter.removeFirstItems(mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() - MAX_LOG_ITEMS);
                    break;
                case Logcat.REMOVE_LOGS:
                    mRecyclerAdapter.clear();
            }
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
        mRecyclerAdapter = new AdapterLog();

        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_recyclerview);
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);        
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerAdapter);
        mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new UIUtils.ScrollManager(toolbarContainer != null ?
                toolbarContainer : toolbar){
                @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView r, int dx, int dy) {
                    super.onScrolled(r, dx, dy);
                    mAutoScroll = !r.canScrollVertically(1);
                    }
                });
    }



    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch(keyCode){
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
//                mAutoScroll = false;
//                mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(0);
//                if (mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() > MAX_LOG_ITEMS)
                    mRecyclerAdapter.removeFirstItems(mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() - 50);

                return true;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                mAutoScroll = true;
                mRecyclerView.scrollToPosition(mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() -1);
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void updateLogs(final List<Log> logList) {
        final boolean scroll = mAutoScroll;
        mRecyclerAdapter.addAll(logList);
        if (scroll) mRecyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(mRecyclerAdapter.getItemCount() - 1);
    }

}

回收适配器:

public class AdapterLog extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterLog.ViewHolder> {

    private final List<Log> mLogList;

    public AdapterLog() {
        this.mLogList = new ArrayList<Log>();
    }

    @Override
    public AdapterLog.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.listitem_log, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextView.setText(getItem(position).getMessage());
        holder.mTextView.setTextColor(getItem(position).getLevel().getColor());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mLogList.size();
    }

    public Log getItem(int position) {
        return mLogList.get(position);
    }

    public void addAll(List<Log> logList) {
        mLogList.addAll(logList);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void removeFirstItems(int count) {
        for (int i=0; i<count; i++) mLogList.remove(0);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void clear() {
        mLogList.clear();
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView mTextView;
        public ViewHolder(View v) {
            super(v);
            mTextView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.listitem_log_textview);
        }
    }
}

最佳答案

您是在告诉 View 您更改了整个适配器。对于添加、删除和重新排序，请考虑使用以下方法:

notifyItemRangeChanged
notifyItemRangeInserted
notifyItemRangeRemoved
notifyItemMoved
notifyItemInserted
notifyItemChanged
notifyItemRemoved

因此在您的情况下，您要删除最前面的 count 项:

notifyItemRangeRemoved(0,count)

应该做的工作。

关于android - 删除 RecyclerView 项目，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28858148/