我目前正在尝试通过使用ListView(作为选项卡)和具有绑定(bind)内容属性的ContentControl来实现具有隐藏选项卡的tabcontrol的功能。

我读了一些关于该主题的文章，如果我做对了，它应该可以这样工作:

<Grid>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="20.0*"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="80.0*"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <ListBox Grid.Column="0">
        <ListBoxItem Content="Appearance"/>
    </ListBox>

    <ContentControl Content="{Binding SettingsPage}" Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
.
.
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <ContentControl x:Key="AppearancePage">
        <TextBlock Text="Test" />
    </ContentControl>
    <ContentControl x:Key="AdvancedPage">
        <TextBlock Text="Test2" />
    </ContentControl>
</ResourceDictionary>

public partial class MainWindow : MetroWindow
  {
    private ContentControl SettingsPage;
    private ResourceDictionary SettingsPagesDict = new ResourceDictionary();

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        SettingsPagesDict.Source = new Uri("SettingsPages.xaml", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
        SettingsPage = SettingsPagesDict["AppearancePage"] as ContentControl;

最佳答案

好的，我整理了一个简单的示例，向您展示如何使用带有数据绑定(bind)的MVVM(Model-View-ViewModel)方法动态更改ContentControl的内容。

我建议您创建一个新项目并加载这些文件以查看其工作原理。

我们首先需要实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口(interface)。这将允许您使用属性定义自己的类，这些属性将在属性发生更改时通知UI。我们创建一个提供此功能的抽象类。

ViewModelBase.cs

public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        this.OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var handler = this.PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, e);
        }
    }
}

public class HomePage
{
    public string PageTitle { get; set; }
}

public class SettingsPage
{
    public string PageTitle { get; set; }
}

public class HomePageViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public HomePageViewModel(HomePage model)
    {
        this.Model = model;
    }

    public HomePage Model { get; private set; }

    public string PageTitle
    {
        get
        {
            return this.Model.PageTitle;
        }
        set
        {
            this.Model.PageTitle = value;
            this.OnPropertyChanged("PageTitle");
        }
    }
}

public class SettingsPageViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public SettingsPageViewModel(SettingsPage model)
    {
        this.Model = model;
    }

    public SettingsPage Model { get; private set; }

    public string PageTitle
    {
        get
        {
            return this.Model.PageTitle;
        }
        set
        {
            this.Model.PageTitle = value;
            this.OnPropertyChanged("PageTitle");
        }
    }
}

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication3.HomePageView"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
        <TextBlock FontSize="20" Text="{Binding Path=PageTitle}" />
</Grid>

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication3.SettingsPageView"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
    <TextBlock FontSize="20" Text="{Binding Path=PageTitle}" />
</Grid>

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication3.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication3"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:HomePageViewModel}">
        <local:HomePageView />
    </DataTemplate>
    <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:SettingsPageViewModel}">
        <local:SettingsPageView />
    </DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
    <StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left">
        <Button Content="Home Page" Command="{Binding Path=LoadHomePageCommand}" />
        <Button Content="Settings Page" Command="{Binding Path=LoadSettingsPageCommand}"/>
    </StackPanel>

    <ContentControl Content="{Binding Path=CurrentViewModel}"></ContentControl>
</DockPanel>

public class DelegateCommand : ICommand
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Action to be performed when this command is executed
    /// </summary>
    private Action<object> executionAction;

    /// <summary>
    /// Predicate to determine if the command is valid for execution
    /// </summary>
    private Predicate<object> canExecutePredicate;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the DelegateCommand class.
    /// The command will always be valid for execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="execute">The delegate to call on execution</param>
    public DelegateCommand(Action<object> execute)
        : this(execute, null)
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the DelegateCommand class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="execute">The delegate to call on execution</param>
    /// <param name="canExecute">The predicate to determine if command is valid for execution</param>
    public DelegateCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
    {
        if (execute == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
        }

        this.executionAction = execute;
        this.canExecutePredicate = canExecute;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Raised when CanExecute is changed
    /// </summary>
    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
    {
        add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
        remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Executes the delegate backing this DelegateCommand
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parameter">parameter to pass to predicate</param>
    /// <returns>True if command is valid for execution</returns>
    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return this.canExecutePredicate == null ? true : this.canExecutePredicate(parameter);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Executes the delegate backing this DelegateCommand
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="parameter">parameter to pass to delegate</param>
    /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Thrown if CanExecute returns false</exception>
    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        if (!this.CanExecute(parameter))
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The command is not valid for execution, check the CanExecute method before attempting to execute.");
        }
        this.executionAction(parameter);
    }
}

public class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        this.LoadHomePage();

        // Hook up Commands to associated methods
        this.LoadHomePageCommand = new DelegateCommand(o => this.LoadHomePage());
        this.LoadSettingsPageCommand = new DelegateCommand(o => this.LoadSettingsPage());
    }

    public ICommand LoadHomePageCommand { get; private set; }
    public ICommand LoadSettingsPageCommand { get; private set; }

    // ViewModel that is currently bound to the ContentControl
    private ViewModelBase _currentViewModel;

    public ViewModelBase CurrentViewModel
    {
        get { return _currentViewModel; }
        set
        {
            _currentViewModel = value; 
            this.OnPropertyChanged("CurrentViewModel");
        }
    }

    private void LoadHomePage()
    {
        CurrentViewModel = new HomePageViewModel(
            new HomePage() { PageTitle = "This is the Home Page."});
    }

    private void LoadSettingsPage()
    {
        CurrentViewModel = new SettingsPageViewModel(
            new SettingsPage(){PageTitle = "This is the Settings Page."});
    }
}

public partial class App : Application
{
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        var window = new MainWindow() { DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel() };
        window.Show();
    }
}

关于c# - 绑定(bind)ContentControl内容以获取动态内容，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15936428/