这里有个问题，我不知道如何解决。我正在做一个涉及 GUI 和串行数据的小项目。 GUI 由主线程运行，并且由于保存传入串行数据的数据变量需要不断更新，因此它们在第二个线程中进行更新。问题是当我需要更新 GUI 上的一些文本框时，这些文本框需要使用来自辅助线程的数据进行更新，这就是我的问题所在。我不能直接从辅助线程更新它们，我不知道如何从辅助线程传输数据并制定一个从主线程更新它们的系统。我把我的代码放在下面:

任何帮助都会很棒。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace GUIBike
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public static string inputdata;
        public static int MaximumSpeed, maximumRiderInput, RiderInput, Time, CurrentSpeed, DistanceTravelled, MaximumMotorOutput, MotorOutput, InputSpeed;
        public static string SaveDataString;
        public Thread Serial;
        public static SerialPort SerialData;
        public static string[] portlist = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
        public static string[] SaveData = new string[4];
        public static string directory = "C:\\";

        public MainWindow()
        {
            Serial = new Thread(ReadData);
            InitializeComponent();
            int Count = 0;
            for (Count = 0; Count < portlist.Length; Count++)
            {
                ComPortCombo.Items.Add(portlist[Count]);
            }
        }

        private void StartDataButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SerialData = new SerialPort(ComPortCombo.Text, 19200, Parity.None, 8, StopBits.One);
            SerialData.Open();
            SerialData.WriteLine("P");
            Serial.Start();
            StartDataButton.IsEnabled = false;
            EndDataButton.IsEnabled = true;
            ComPortCombo.IsEnabled = false;
            CurrentSpeed = 0;
            MaximumSpeed = 0;
            Time = 0;
            DistanceTravelled = 0;
            MotorOutput = 0;
            RiderInput = 0;
            SaveData[0] = "";
            SaveData[1] = "";
            SaveData[2] = "";
            SaveData[3] = "";
            SaveDataButton.IsEnabled = false;
            if (SerialData.IsOpen)
            {
                ComPortStatusLabel.Content = "OPEN";
                SerialData.NewLine = "/n";
                SerialData.WriteLine("0");
                SerialData.WriteLine("/n");
            }
        }

        private void EndDataButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            SerialData.Close();
            SaveDataButton.IsEnabled = true;
            SerialData.WriteLine("1");
            SerialData.WriteLine("0");
            if (!SerialData.IsOpen)
            {
                ComPortStatusLabel.Content = "CLOSED";
            }
            int i = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    SaveDataString = "MaximumSpeed during the Ride was = " + Convert.ToString(MaximumSpeed) + "m/h";
                    SaveData[i] = SaveDataString;
                }
                if (i == 1)
                {
                    SaveDataString = "Total Distance Travelled = " + Convert.ToString(DistanceTravelled) + "m";
                    SaveData[i] = SaveDataString;
                }
                if (i == 2)
                {
                    SaveDataString = "Maximum Rider Input Power = " + Convert.ToString(maximumRiderInput) + "Watts";
                    SaveData[i] = SaveDataString;
                }
                if (i == 3)
                {
                    SaveDataString = "Maximum Motor Output Power = " + Convert.ToString(MaximumMotorOutput) + "Watts";
                    SaveData[i] = SaveDataString;
                }
            }
        }

        private void SaveDataButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //File.WriteAllBytes(directory + "image" + imageNO + ".txt", ); //saves the file to Disk    
            File.WriteAllLines(directory + "BikeData.txt", SaveData);
        }

        public void ReadData()
        {
            int counter = 0;

            while (SerialData.IsOpen)
            {
                if (counter == 0)
                {
                    //try
                    //{
                        InputSpeed = Convert.ToInt16(SerialData.ReadChar());
                        CurrentSpeed = InputSpeed;
                        if (CurrentSpeed > MaximumSpeed)
                        {
                            MaximumSpeed = CurrentSpeed;
                        }
                        SpeedTextBox.Text = "Current Wheel Speed = " + Convert.ToString(CurrentSpeed) + "Km/h";
                        DistanceTravelled = DistanceTravelled + (Convert.ToInt16(CurrentSpeed) * Time);
                        DistanceTravelledTextBox.Text = "Total Distance Travelled = " + Convert.ToString(DistanceTravelled) + "Km";
                    //}
                    //catch (Exception) { }
                }
                if (counter == 1)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        RiderInput = Convert.ToInt16(SerialData.ReadLine());
                        if (RiderInput > maximumRiderInput)
                        {
                            maximumRiderInput = RiderInput;
                        }
                        RiderInputTextBox.Text = "Current Rider Input Power =" + Convert.ToString(RiderInput) + "Watts";
                    }
                    catch (Exception) { }
                }
                if (counter == 2)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        MotorOutput = Convert.ToInt16(SerialData.ReadLine());
                        if (MotorOutput > MaximumMotorOutput)
                        {
                            MaximumMotorOutput = MotorOutput;
                        }

                        MotorOutputTextBox.Text = "Current Motor Output = " + Convert.ToString(MotorOutput) + "Watts";
                    }
                    catch (Exception) { }
                }
                counter++;
                if (counter == 3)
                {
                    counter = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        private void ComPortCombo_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            StartDataButton.IsEnabled = true;
        }


        private void Window_Closed(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (SerialData.IsOpen)
            {
                SerialData.Close();
            }
        }

最佳答案

您可以使用 Dispatcher.Invoke 从辅助线程更新您的 GUI。

这是一个例子:

    private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        new Thread(DoSomething).Start();
    }
    public void DoSomething()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++)
        {
               this.Dispatcher.Invoke(()=>{
               textbox.Text=i.ToString();
               });    
        } 
    }

关于c# - 使用不同的线程更新 GUI (WPF)，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4253088/