我是 Flutter 的新手，我正在尝试构建一个相当简单的应用程序。 我有这个简单的(并且仍在进行中)代码，我试图在每次用户单击按钮时添加一个新的小部件。

这是我的代码:

class ResponsavelProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ResponsavelProfilePageState createState() => new _ResponsavelProfilePageState();
}

class _ResponsavelProfilePageState extends State<ResponsavelProfilePage> {

  int _count = 1;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    List<Widget> _contatos = new List.generate(_count, (int i) => new ContactRow());

    return new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text(GlobalConstants.appName),
        ),
        body: new LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, constraint) {
          final _maxHeight = constraint.biggest.height / 3;
          final _biggerFont = TextStyle(fontSize: _maxHeight / 6);

          return new Center(
            child: new Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                new TextFormField(
                  decoration: new InputDecoration(
                    labelText: 'Nome',
                  ),
                ),
                new Container(
                  padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                ),
                new TextFormField(
                  decoration: new InputDecoration(
                    labelText: 'Data de nascimento',
                  ),
                ),
                new Container(
                  padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                ),
                new Row(
                  children: _contatos,
                ),
                new FlatButton(
                    onPressed:  _addNewContactRow,
                  child: new Icon(Icons.add),
                ),
                //new ContactRow()
              ],
            ),
          );
        })
    );
  }

  void _addNewContactRow() {
    setState(() {
      _count = _count + 1;
    });
  }
}

class ContactRow extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new _ContactRow();

}

class _ContactRow extends State<ContactRow> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Container(
        child:
        new Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              new TextFormField(
                decoration: new InputDecoration(
                  labelText: 'Contato',
                ),
              ),
              new Text("Tipo Contato: "),
              new DropdownButton(
                value: _currentContactType,
                items: _dropDownMenuItems,
                onChanged: changedDropDownItem,
              ),
              new Container(
                padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
              ),
            ]
        )
    );
  }

  List _contactTypes =
  ["Phone (SMS)", "Phone (Whatsapp)", "Email"];

  List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> _dropDownMenuItems;
  String _currentContactType;

  @override
  void initState() {
    _dropDownMenuItems = getDropDownMenuItems();
    _currentContactType = null;
    super.initState();
  }

  List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> getDropDownMenuItems() {
    List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> items = new List();
    for (String city in _contactTypes) {
      items.add(new DropdownMenuItem(
          value: city,
          child: new Text(city)
      ));
    }
    return items;
  }

  void changedDropDownItem(String selectedCity) {
    setState(() {
      _currentContactType = selectedCity;
    });
  }
}

我想在用户单击带有 onPressed 上的 addNewContactRow() 的平面按钮时添加另一个 ContactRow。 我在这里找到了 addNewContactRow() 的代码和另一个问题的 List.generate 部分，但我无法让它工作。

有人可以帮忙吗？

最佳答案

只需将 Row 替换为 ListView。

还对高度/宽度进行了一些更改，请查看。

结果: 代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(
      new MaterialApp(
        home: new ResponsavelProfilePage(),
      ),
    );

class ResponsavelProfilePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ResponsavelProfilePageState createState() =>
      new _ResponsavelProfilePageState();
}

class _ResponsavelProfilePageState extends State<ResponsavelProfilePage> {
  int _count = 1;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    List<Widget> _contatos =
        new List.generate(_count, (int i) => new ContactRow());

    return new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text("NonstopIO"),
        ),
        body: new LayoutBuilder(builder: (context, constraint) {
          final _maxHeight = constraint.biggest.height / 3;
          final _biggerFont = TextStyle(fontSize: _maxHeight / 6);

          return new Center(
            child: new Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                new TextFormField(
                  decoration: new InputDecoration(
                    labelText: 'Nome',
                  ),
                ),
                new Container(
                  padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                ),
                new TextFormField(
                  decoration: new InputDecoration(
                    labelText: 'Data de nascimento',
                  ),
                ),
                new Container(
                  padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                ),
                new Container(
                  height: 200.0,
                  child: new ListView(
                    children: _contatos,
                    scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
                  ),
                ),
                new FlatButton(
                  onPressed: _addNewContactRow,
                  child: new Icon(Icons.add),
                ),
                //new ContactRow()
              ],
            ),
          );
        }));
  }

  void _addNewContactRow() {
    setState(() {
      _count = _count + 1;
    });
  }
}

class ContactRow extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new _ContactRow();
}

class _ContactRow extends State<ContactRow> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Container(
        width: 170.0,
        padding: new EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
        child: new Column(children: <Widget>[
          new TextFormField(
            decoration: new InputDecoration(
              labelText: 'Contato',
            ),
          ),
          new Text("Tipo Contato: "),
          new DropdownButton(
            value: _currentContactType,
            items: _dropDownMenuItems,
            onChanged: changedDropDownItem,
          ),
          new Container(
            padding: new EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
          ),
        ]));
  }

  List _contactTypes = ["Phone (SMS)", "Phone (Whatsapp)", "Email"];

  List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> _dropDownMenuItems;
  String _currentContactType;

  @override
  void initState() {
    _dropDownMenuItems = getDropDownMenuItems();
    _currentContactType = null;
    super.initState();
  }

  List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> getDropDownMenuItems() {
    List<DropdownMenuItem<String>> items = new List();
    for (String city in _contactTypes) {
      items.add(new DropdownMenuItem(value: city, child: new Text(city)));
    }
    return items;
  }

  void changedDropDownItem(String selectedCity) {
    setState(() {
      _currentContactType = selectedCity;
    });
  }
}

关于android - Flutter - 单击添加新的小部件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50777895/