我在 Hibernate 引用书的第 21 章中有一个基本的一对多父/子关系。
级联仅从子级到父级(持久级联只是因为我不想删除子级时删除父级)。
当我将一个 child 添加到 parent 并保存 child 时，我有一个 TransientObjectException ...

@Entity
public class Parent implements Serializable {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", orphanRemoval = true)
  private List<Child> childs;

  public List<Child> getChilds() {
    return childs;
  }

  public void setChilds(List<Child> childs) {
    this.childs = childs;
  }

  public void addChild(Child child) {
    if (childs == null) childs = new ArrayList<Child>();
    if (childs.add(child)) child.setParent(this);
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
}

@Entity
public class Child implements Serializable {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Long id;

  @ManyToOne(optional = false)
  @Cascade( { PERSIST, MERGE, REFRESH, SAVE_UPDATE, REPLICATE, LOCK, DETACH })
  private Parent parent;

  public Parent getParent() {
    return parent;
  }

  public void setParent(Parent parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
}


@Test
public void test() {
  Parent parent = new Parent();
  Child child = new Child();
  parent.addChild(child);
  genericDao.saveOrUpdate(child);
}

但是在 saveOrUpdate 上，我有这个异常(exception):

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: Child
  at org.hibernate.engine.ForeignKeys.getEntityIdentifierIfNotUnsaved(ForeignKeys.java:244)
  at org.hibernate.collection.AbstractPersistentCollection.getOrphans(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:911)
  at org.hibernate.collection.PersistentBag.getOrphans(PersistentBag.java:143)
  at org.hibernate.engine.CollectionEntry.getOrphans(CollectionEntry.java:373)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.deleteOrphans(Cascade.java:471)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollectionElements(Cascade.java:455)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeCollection(Cascade.java:362)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:338)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeAfterSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:476)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:354)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669)
  at org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction$5.cascade(CascadingAction.java:252)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:392)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeAssociation(Cascade.java:335)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeProperty(Cascade.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascade(Cascade.java:161)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.cascadeBeforeSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:451)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:288)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:117)
  at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:677)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:669)
  at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:665)

我真的不明白，因为拯救 child 应该通过级联拯救 parent ...... 有什么想法吗？

更新 1
这个问题似乎与“orphanRemoval”有关，因为如果我在父级上评论它:

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent" /*, orphanRemoval = true */)
private List<Child> childs;

有效!
它救了 child ，然后救了 parent 。
但是当我从其 parent 那里删除一个 child 时，我真的需要通过级联删除孤儿。

更新 2
我创建了一个 JIRA 问题:
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-5364

更新 3
它似乎是固定的:-)
http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

最佳答案

这是 Hibernate 中的一个问题，现在已修复:

http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2269

关于java - Hibernate - 一对多关系和 orphanRemoval 级联，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3204252/