我有一个 Ant 构建文件，我尝试使用以下命令在命令行中执行它:

$ C:\Program Files (x86)\.....>ant -f C:\Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J\build.xml

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!-- WARNING: Eclipse auto-generated file.
              Any modifications will be overwritten.
              To include a user specific buildfile here, simply create one in the same
              directory with the processing instruction <?eclipse.ant.import?>
              as the first entry and export the buildfile again. -->
<project basedir="." default="build" name="iControlSilk4J">
    <property environment="env"/>
    <property name="ECLIPSE_HOME" value="../../../Program Files (x86)/Silk/SilkTest/eclipse"/>
    <property name="junit.output.dir" value="junit"/>
    <property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>
    <property name="target" value="1.6"/>
    <property name="source" value="1.6"/>
    <path id="Silk Test JTF 13.5.0 Library.libraryclasspath">
        <pathelement location="../../../Program Files (x86)/Silk/SilkTest/ng/JTF/silktest-jtf-nodeps.jar"/>
    </path>
    <path id="JUnit 4.libraryclasspath">
        <pathelement location="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins/org.junit_4.8.2.v4_8_2_v20110321-1705/junit.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins/org.hamcrest.core_1.1.0.v20090501071000.jar"/>
    </path>
    <path id="iControlSilk4J.classpath">
        <pathelement location="bin"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/apache-log4j.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/commons-io-2.4.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/junit.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/org.hamcrest.core_1.1.0.v20090501071000.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/silktest-jtf-nodeps.jar"/>
        <path refid="Silk Test JTF 13.5.0 Library.libraryclasspath"/>
        <path refid="JUnit 4.libraryclasspath"/>
        <pathelement location="../../../Users/Admin/Desktop/java-mail-1.4.4.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="../../../Users/Admin/Desktop/javax.activation.jar"/>
        <pathelement location="lib/joda-time-2.3.jar"/>
    </path>
    <target name="init">
        <mkdir dir="bin"/>
        <copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">
            <fileset dir="src">
                <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    <target name="clean">
        <delete dir="bin"/>
    </target>
    <target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>
    <target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/>
    <target name="build-subprojects"/>
    <target depends="init" name="build-project">
        <echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
        <javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" source="${source}" target="${target}">
            <src path="src"/>
            <classpath refid="iControlSilk4J.classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>
    <target description="Build all projects which reference this project. Useful to propagate changes." name="build-refprojects"/>
    <target description="copy Eclipse compiler jars to ant lib directory" name="init-eclipse-compiler">
        <copy todir="${ant.library.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>
        </copy>
        <unzip dest="${ant.library.dir}">
            <patternset includes="jdtCompilerAdapter.jar"/>
            <fileset dir="${ECLIPSE_HOME}/plugins" includes="org.eclipse.jdt.core_*.jar"/>
        </unzip>
    </target>
    <target description="compile project with Eclipse compiler" name="build-eclipse-compiler">
        <property name="build.compiler" value="org.eclipse.jdt.core.JDTCompilerAdapter"/>
        <antcall target="build"/>

...

最佳答案

转到 Ant 网站和 download .这样，您就有了 Eclipse 之外的 Ant 副本。我建议把它放在 C:\ant 下目录。这样，目录名称中就没有任何空格。在您的系统控制面板中，设置环境变量 ANT_HOME到这个目录，然后预挂到系统 PATH变量，%ANT_HOME%\bin .这样，您不必输入整个目录名称。

假设您执行了上述操作，请尝试以下操作:

C:\> cd \Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J
C:\Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J> ant -d build

<target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/>

<target name="build-subprojects"/>

<target depends="init" name="build-project">

<target name="init">
    <mkdir dir="bin"/>
    <copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">
        <fileset dir="src">
            <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
</target>

<target depends="init" name="build-project">
    <echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
    <javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" source="${source}" target="${target}">
        <src path="src"/>
        <classpath refid="iControlSilk4J.classpath"/>
    </javac>
</target>

<echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>

[echo] iControlSilk4J: C:\Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J\build.xml

C:\Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J> ant -d clean build

init:

build-subprojects:

build-projects:

    [echo] iControlSilk4J: C:\Silk4J\Automation\iControlSilk4J\build.xml

build:

Build Successful

关于ant - 如何在命令行中执行 Ant build，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19038279/