我通过 Cisco 连接到公司网络,然后通过域 NTLM 授权到公司 https 站点。
所以我通过代理(在 IE 中使用密码登录一次就足够了)并且程序转到除公司站点之外的所有站点,它失败并出现错误 12045 (ERROR_INTERNET_INVALID_CA) 或 12057。
如何从商店获得证书?自然,无需使用带有密码和证书名称的用户名。
请帮忙,谁知道呢。我也通过http尝试过。
这里是函数:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 | function GetHostName(AUrl: string): string; var s: string; begin // Host name if Pos('https://', AUrl) > 0 then s:= 'https://' else if Pos('http://', AUrl) > 0 then s:= 'http://' else s:= EmptyStr; if s <> EmptyStr then if Pos(s, AUrl) > 0 then Delete(AUrl, 1, Length(s)); if Pos('/', AUrl) > 0 then SetLength(AUrl, Pos('/', AUrl) - 1); Result:= AUrl; end; function GetScriptName(AUrl, AHostname: string): string; begin Result:= EmptyStr; Delete(AUrl, 1, Pos(AHostname, AUrl) + Length(AHostname)); Result:= AUrl; end; procedure SetFlags(AUrl: string; out Flags_connection, Flags_Request: Cardinal); begin // http or https choosing if Pos('https', AUrl) > 0 then begin Flags_connection:= INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT; Flags_Request:= INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA or INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE or INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE or INTERNET_FLAG_PRAGMA_NOCACHE or INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION; end else begin Flags_connection:= INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT; Flags_Request:= INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE or INTERNET_FLAG_PRAGMA_NOCACHE or INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION; end; end; var hInet, hCon, hReq: HINTERNET; Status, Index, dwErrorCode, StatusSize: DWORD; bytes, b, pos: Cardinal; hostname, script: string; Flags_connection, Flags_Request : Cardinal; IsSended: Boolean; label again; begin Result:= EmptyAnsiStr; hostname:= GetHostName(AUrl); // hostname script:= GetScriptName(AUrl, hostname); // script // установка доп. параметров if not APostData then // if passing params through URL if AParam <> EmptyStr then // then add to script if script[Length(script)] = '?' then script:= script + AParam else script:= script + '?' + AParam; // Type_Access if AType_Access = EmptyStr then AType_Access:= 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlenDELPHId' + #13#10 + 'Content-Length:' + IntToStr(length(AParam)) ; try // set flags (http или https) SetFlags(AUrl, Flags_connection, Flags_Request); // WinInet init hInet:= InternetOpen(PChar(Application.ExeName), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0); // if Assigned(hInet) then try // open session hCon:= InternetConnect(hInet, PChar(hostname), Flags_connection, nil, nil, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 1); if Assigned(hCon) then try // open request hReq:= HttpOpenRequest(hCon, PChar(UpperCase(AMethod)), PChar(script), HTTP_VERSION, nil, nil, Flags_Request, 1); if Assigned(hReq) then try // send request case APostData of False: IsSended:= HttpSendRequest(hReq, nil, 0, nil, 0); True: IsSended:= HttpSendRequest(hReq, PChar(AType_Access), Length(AType_Access), PChar(AParam), Length(AParam)); end; if not IsSended then // cert error begin // autorization window {InternetErrorDlg(Application.Handle, hReq, ERROR_INTERNET_INVALID_CA, FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FILTER_FOR_ERRORS or FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FLAGS_GENERATE_DATA or FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FLAGS_CHANGE_OPTIONS, hReq);} dwErrorCode:= GetLastError; if (dwErrorCode = 12045) then begin ShowMessage('cert error!'); Status:= INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION; StatusSize:= SizeOf(Status); InternetQueryOption(hReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, @Status, StatusSize); Status:= Status or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA; InternetSetOption(hReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, @Status, SizeOf(Status)); case APostData of False: IsSended:= HttpSendRequest(hReq, nil, 0, nil, 0); True: IsSended:= HTTPSendRequest(hReq, PChar(AType_Access), Length(AType_Access), PChar(AParam), Length(AParam)); end; end; end; if IsSended then begin StatusSize:= SizeOf(Status); Index:= 0; HttpQueryInfo(hReq, HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE or HTTP_QUERY_FLAG_NUMBER, @Status, StatusSize, Index); if Status <> HTTP_STATUS_OK then Result:= AnsiString('Код ответа сервера: ' + IntToStr(Status) + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); pos:= 1; b:= 1; while b > 0 do begin if not InternetQueryDataAvailable(hReq, bytes, 0, 0) then Result:= AnsiString('data is empty! (function InternetQueryDataAvailable)' + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); SetLength(Result, Cardinal(Length(Result)) + bytes); // get data from server InternetReadFile(hReq, @Result[Pos], bytes, b); Inc(Pos, b); end; end else Result:= AnsiString('Error ' + IntToStr(GetLastError) + '!'); finally InternetCloseHandle(hReq); // close request end else Result:= AnsiString('Error (function HttpOpenRequest)' + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); finally InternetCloseHandle(hCon); // close session end else Result:= AnsiString('Error (function InternetConnect)' + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); finally InternetCloseHandle(hInet); // close connection end else Result:= AnsiString('Error (function InternetOpen)' + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); except On E: Exception do Result:= AnsiString('Error! ' + E.ClassName + ': ' + E.Message); end; end; |
加法
我使用密钥解决了证书问题:
2 3 4 | or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION |
但现在我收到 401 身份验证错误。
节目记录:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | User-Agent: C:\\Dev\\Testing.exe Host: site.ru:443 Content-Length: 0 Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 08:58:58.805 Connection: close EndTime: 08:59:16.562 ClientToServerBytes: 1946 ServerToClientBytes: 6185 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GET http://site.ru/cert/root.crt HTTP/1.1 Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Accept: */* User-Agent: Microsoft-CryptoAPI/10.0 Host: site.ru HTTP/1.1 502 Fiddler - Connection Failed Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 05:59:20 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: close Timestamp: 08:59:20.404 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
IE 日志(不完整但最后响应代码为 200):
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 | User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:42:39.636 Connection: close EndTime: 09:42:54.716 ClientToServerBytes: 205 ServerToClientBytes: 3183 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GET http://site.ru/cert/root.crt HTTP/1.1 Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Accept: */* User-Agent: Microsoft-CryptoAPI/10.0 Host: site.ru HTTP/1.1 502 Fiddler - Connection Failed Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 06:43:00 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: close Timestamp: 09:43:00.722 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:42:54.747 Connection: close EndTime: 09:42:54.785 ClientToServerBytes: 205 ServerToClientBytes: 3183 ------------------------------------------------------------------ This site is not secure, I press"Go on to the webpage (not recommended)" CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:44:14.163 Connection: close EndTime: 09:44:29.231 ClientToServerBytes: 205 ServerToClientBytes: 3183 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GET http://site.ru/cert/root.crt HTTP/1.1 Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Accept: */* User-Agent: Microsoft-CryptoAPI/10.0 Host: site.ru HTTP/1.1 502 Fiddler - Connection Failed Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 06:44:35 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: close Timestamp: 09:44:35.225 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:44:29.294 Connection: close EndTime: 09:44:29.362 ClientToServerBytes: 205 ServerToClientBytes: 3183 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:44:29.384 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:20.611 ClientToServerBytes: 36558 ServerToClientBytes: 168803 ------------------------------------------------------------------ - entering password CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.675 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:20.620 ClientToServerBytes: 24661 ServerToClientBytes: 284264 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.674 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:20.628 ClientToServerBytes: 21760 ServerToClientBytes: 117787 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.674 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:12.743 ClientToServerBytes: 10519 ServerToClientBytes: 17470 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.674 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:14.875 ClientToServerBytes: 12684 ServerToClientBytes: 57032 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.673 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:27.157 ClientToServerBytes: 19947 ServerToClientBytes: 462607 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.673 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:12.729 ClientToServerBytes: 10348 ServerToClientBytes: 26830 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.668 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:29.979 ClientToServerBytes: 27178 ServerToClientBytes: 645488 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.673 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:14.866 ClientToServerBytes: 23141 ServerToClientBytes: 63723 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.673 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:29.563 ClientToServerBytes: 17702 ServerToClientBytes: 1107864 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.675 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:13.329 ClientToServerBytes: 5053 ServerToClientBytes: 43534 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:10.675 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:14.880 ClientToServerBytes: 19979 ServerToClientBytes: 91116 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:12.974 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:21.599 ClientToServerBytes: 15295 ServerToClientBytes: 198021 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:12.987 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:20.589 ClientToServerBytes: 21600 ServerToClientBytes: 221667 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT piwik.mts.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: piwik.mts.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:13.368 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:28.443 ClientToServerBytes: 201 ServerToClientBytes: 2048 ------------------------------------------------------------------ GET http://site.ru/cert/win.crt HTTP/1.1 Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive Accept: */* User-Agent: Microsoft-CryptoAPI/10.0 Host: site.ru HTTP/1.1 502 Fiddler - Connection Failed Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 06:45:34 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Connection: close Timestamp: 09:45:34.440 ------------------------------------------------------------------ CONNECT site.ru:443 HTTP/1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko Content-Length: 0 Host: site.ru Connection: Keep-Alive Pragma: no-cache Proxy-Authorization: Basic **************** HTTP/1.0 200 Connection Established FiddlerGateway: Direct StartTime: 09:45:16.694 Connection: close EndTime: 09:45:21.579 ClientToServerBytes: 20336 ServerToClientBytes: 179279 |
应用程序不发送带有基本身份验证的标头...如何解决?
必须使用域名登录,例如 Domain\\\\Login
下面的代码对我有用:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 | unit UnitWinInet; interface uses System.SysUtils, System.Types, WinInet, Winapi.Windows; type TWinInet = class private FHWND: THandle; FClientName, FParam, FMethod, FType_Access, FLogin, FPass: string; FPostData: boolean; procedure SetMethod(AMethod: string); public property HWND: THandle read FHWND write FHWND; property ClientName: string read FClientName write FClientName; property Param: string read FParam write FParam; property Method: string read FMethod write SetMethod; property Type_Access: string read FType_Access write FType_Access; property Login: string read FLogin write FLogin; property Pass: string read FPass write FPass; property PostData: boolean read FPostData write FPostData; function GetHTTP(AURL: string): AnsiString; constructor Create(AHWND: THandle); end; implementation constructor TWinInet.Create(AHWND: THandle); begin FHWND:= AHWND; FClientName:= 'WinInet'; FMethod:= 'GET'; FType_Access:= 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlenDELPHId' + #13#10 + 'Content-Length:' + IntToStr(length(FParam)); FPostData:= False; end; procedure TWinInet.SetMethod(AMethod: string); begin FMethod:= UpperCase(AMethod); end; function TWinInet.GetHTTP(AURL: string): AnsiString; function GetHostName(AUrl: string): string; var s: string; begin if Pos('https://', AUrl) > 0 then s:= 'https://' else if Pos('http://', AUrl) > 0 then s:= 'http://' else s:= EmptyStr; if s <> EmptyStr then if Pos(s, AUrl) > 0 then Delete(AUrl, 1, Length(s)); if Pos('/', AUrl) > 0 then SetLength(AUrl, Pos('/', AUrl) - 1); Result:= AUrl; end; function GetScriptName(AUrl, AHostname: string): string; begin Result:= EmptyStr; Delete(AUrl, 1, Pos(AHostname, AUrl) + Length(AHostname)); Result:= AUrl; end; procedure SetFlags(AUrl: string; out Flags_connection, Flags_Request: Cardinal); begin if Pos('https', AUrl) > 0 then begin Flags_connection:= INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT; Flags_Request:= INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD or INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE or INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION end else begin Flags_connection:= INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT; Flags_Request:= INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD or INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or INTERNET_FLAG_NO_CACHE_WRITE or INTERNET_FLAG_PRAGMA_NOCACHE or INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION; end; end; function GetResponseHeader(const hRequest: Pointer): string; var dwSize, Index: DWORD; szBuff: array [0..1024] of Char; begin Index:= 0; dwSize:= SizeOf(szBuff); HttpQueryInfo(hRequest, HTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF, @szBuff, dwSize, Index); Result:= PChar(@szBuff); end; function GetStatus(const hRequest: Pointer): DWORD; var dwSize, dwStatus, Index: DWORD; begin Index:= 0; dwSize:= SizeOf(dwStatus); HttpQueryInfo(hRequest, HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_CODE or HTTP_QUERY_FLAG_NUMBER, @dwStatus, dwSize, Index); Result:= dwStatus; end; function AddSecurityFlags(httpReq: Pointer): Boolean; var dwSize, dwFlags: DWORD; begin Result:= False; dwSize:= SizeOf(dwFlags); // Get the current security flags if (InternetQueryOption(httpReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, @dwFlags, dwSize)) then begin // Add desired flags dwFlags:= dwFlags or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID or SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_REVOCATION; Result:= (InternetSetOption(httpReq, INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, @dwFlags, dwSize)); end end; function SendRequest(httpRequest: Pointer; AType_Access, AParam: string): boolean; begin case FPostData of False: Result:= HttpSendRequest(httpRequest, nil, 0, nil, 0); True: Result:= HttpSendRequest(httpRequest, PChar(AType_Access), Length(AType_Access), PChar(AParam), Length(AParam)); end; end; var httpSession, httpConnect, httpRequest: HINTERNET; bytes, b, pos: Cardinal; hostname, script: string; Flags_connection, Flags_Request: Cardinal; DlgError: DWORD; begin Result:= EmptyAnsiStr; hostname:= GetHostName(AURL); script:= GetScriptName(AURL, hostname); if not FPostData then if FParam <> EmptyStr then if script[Length(script)] = '?' then script:= script + FParam else script:= script + '?' + FParam; try SetFlags(AURL, Flags_connection, Flags_Request); httpSession:= InternetOpen(PChar(FClientName), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, nil, nil, 0); if Assigned(httpSession) then try httpConnect:= InternetConnect(httpSession, PChar(hostname), Flags_connection, nil, nil, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0); if Assigned(httpConnect) then try httpRequest:= HttpOpenRequest(httpConnect, PChar(FMethod), PChar(script), HTTP_VERSION, nil, nil, Flags_Request, 0); if Assigned(httpRequest) then try AddSecurityFlags(httpRequest); SendRequest(httpRequest, FType_Access, FParam); if GetStatus(httpRequest) = HTTP_STATUS_DENIED then begin if FLogin <> EmptyStr then begin InternetSetOption(httpRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_USERNAME, PChar(FLogin), SizeOf(FLogin)); InternetSetOption(httpRequest, INTERNET_OPTION_PASSWORD, PChar(FPass), SizeOf(FPass)); end else begin DlgError:= InternetErrorDlg(FHWND, httpRequest, ERROR_INTERNET_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT_NEEDED, FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FILTER_FOR_ERRORS or FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FLAGS_GENERATE_DATA //or FLAGS_ERROR_UI_SERIALIZE_DIALOGS or FLAGS_ERROR_UI_FLAGS_CHANGE_OPTIONS, PPointer(nil)^ ); if DlgError = 0 then begin Result:= AnsiString('Access Denied! Credential Entry Canceled.' + sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); Exit; end; end; SendRequest(httpRequest, FType_Access, FParam); end; if GetStatus(httpRequest) = HTTP_STATUS_OK then begin pos:= 1; b:= 1; while b > 0 do begin if not InternetQueryDataAvailable(httpRequest, bytes, 0, 0) then Result:= AnsiString(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); SetLength(Result, Cardinal(Length(Result)) + bytes); InternetReadFile(httpRequest, @Result[Pos], bytes, b); Inc(Pos, b); end; Result:= Result + AnsiString(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); end else Result:= AnsiString(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); finally InternetCloseHandle(httpRequest); end else Result:= AnsiString(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); finally InternetCloseHandle(httpConnect); end else Result:= AnsiString(sLineBreak + SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); finally InternetCloseHandle(httpSession); end else Result:= AnsiString(SysErrorMessage(GetLastError)); except On E: Exception do Result:= AnsiString('Error! ' + E.ClassName + ': ' + E.Message); end; end; end. |
使用方法:
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | ..., WinInet; ... Client:= TWinInet.Create(FrmTesting.Handle); with Client do try if FrmTesting.CheckBox1.Checked then begin Login:= 'Domain\\login'; Pass:= 'Password'; end; FHTTPResult:= GetHTTP(FrmTesting.Edt1.Text); finally FreeAndNil(Client); end; |
大约一年前,我决定确保每个包含非唯一文本的Flash通知都将从模块中的方法中获取文本。我这样做的最初原因是为了避免一遍又一遍地输入相同的字符串。如果我想更改措辞,我可以在一个地方轻松完成,而且一遍又一遍地重复同一件事而出现拼写错误的可能性也会降低。我最终得到的是这样的:moduleMessagesdefformat_error_messages(errors)errors.map{|attribute,message|"Error:#{attribute.to_s.titleize}#{message}."}enddeferror_message_could_not_find(obje
我遵循MichaelHartl的“RubyonRails教程:学习Web开发”,并创建了检查用户名和电子邮件长度有效性的测试(名称最多50个字符,电子邮件最多255个字符)。test/helpers/application_helper_test.rb的内容是:require'test_helper'classApplicationHelperTest在运行bundleexecraketest时,所有测试都通过了,但我看到以下消息在最后被标记为错误:ERROR["test_full_title_helper",ApplicationHelperTest,1.820016791]test
我是rails的新手,想在form字段上应用验证。myviewsnew.html.erb.....模拟.rbclassSimulation{:in=>1..25,:message=>'Therowmustbebetween1and25'}end模拟Controller.rbclassSimulationsController我想检查模型类中row字段的整数范围,如果不在范围内则返回错误信息。我可以检查上面代码的范围,但无法返回错误消息提前致谢 最佳答案 关键是您使用的是模型表单,一种显示ActiveRecord模型实例属性的表单。c
我正在尝试编写一个将文件上传到AWS并公开该文件的Ruby脚本。我做了以下事情:s3=Aws::S3::Resource.new(credentials:Aws::Credentials.new(KEY,SECRET),region:'us-west-2')obj=s3.bucket('stg-db').object('key')obj.upload_file(filename)这似乎工作正常,除了该文件不是公开可用的,而且我无法获得它的公共(public)URL。但是当我登录到S3时,我可以正常查看我的文件。为了使其公开可用,我将最后一行更改为obj.upload_file(file
我克隆了一个rails仓库,我现在正尝试捆绑安装背景:OSXElCapitanruby2.2.3p173(2015-08-18修订版51636)[x86_64-darwin15]rails-v在您的Gemfile中列出的或native可用的任何gem源中找不到gem'pg(>=0)ruby'。运行bundleinstall以安装缺少的gem。bundleinstallFetchinggemmetadatafromhttps://rubygems.org/............Fetchingversionmetadatafromhttps://rubygems.org/...Fe
在Cooper的书BeginningRuby中,第166页有一个我无法重现的示例。classSongincludeComparableattr_accessor:lengthdef(other)@lengthother.lengthenddefinitialize(song_name,length)@song_name=song_name@length=lengthendenda=Song.new('Rockaroundtheclock',143)b=Song.new('BohemianRhapsody',544)c=Song.new('MinuteWaltz',60)a.betwee
我是Google云的新手,我正在尝试对其进行首次部署。我的第一个部署是RubyonRails项目。我基本上是在关注thisguideinthegoogleclouddocumentation.唯一的区别是我使用的是我自己的项目,而不是他们提供的“helloworld”项目。这是我的app.yaml文件runtime:customvm:trueentrypoint:bundleexecrackup-p8080-Eproductionconfig.ruresources:cpu:0.5memory_gb:1.3disk_size_gb:10当我转到我的项目目录并运行gcloudprevie
我有两个Rails模型,即Invoice和Invoice_details。一个Invoice_details属于Invoice,一个Invoice有多个Invoice_details。我无法使用accepts_nested_attributes_forinInvoice通过Invoice模型保存Invoice_details。我收到以下错误:(0.2ms)BEGIN(0.2ms)ROLLBACKCompleted422UnprocessableEntityin25ms(ActiveRecord:4.0ms)ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid(Validationfa
这个问题在这里已经有了答案:Arraysmisbehaving(1个回答)关闭6年前。是否应该这样,即我误解了,还是错误?a=Array.new(3,Array.new(3))a[1].fill('g')=>[["g","g","g"],["g","g","g"],["g","g","g"]]它不应该导致:=>[[nil,nil,nil],["g","g","g"],[nil,nil,nil]]
尝试在我的RoR应用程序中实现计数器缓存列时出现错误Unknownkey(s):counter_cache。我在这个问题中实现了模型关联:Modelassociationquestion这是我的迁移:classAddVideoVotesCountToVideos0Video.reset_column_informationVideo.find(:all).eachdo|p|p.update_attributes:videos_votes_count,p.video_votes.lengthendenddefself.downremove_column:videos,:video_vot