好，

我已经等了好几天才决定发布这个问题，因为我不知道如何说明这一点，所以我写了一篇很长的详细帖子。但是，我认为此时寻求社区的帮助是有意义的。

基本上，我尝试使用 NLog 为数百个线程配置记录器。我认为这会非常简单，但在几十秒后我得到了这个异常:
“InvalidOperationException : 集合被修改；枚举操作可能无法执行”

这是代码。

//Launches threads that initiate loggers
class ThreadManager
{
    //(...)
    for (int i = 0; i<500; i++)
    {
        myWorker wk = new myWorker();
        wk.RunWorkerAsync();
    }

    internal class myWorker : : BackgroundWorker
    {             
       protected override void OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
       {              
           // "Logging" is Not static - Just to eliminate this possibility 
           // as an error culprit
           Logging L = new Logging(); 
           //myRandomID is a random 12 characters sequence
           //iLog Method is detailed below
          Logger log = L.iLog(myRandomID);
          base.OnDoWork(e);
       }
    }
}

public class Logging
{   
        //ALL THis METHOD IS VERY BASIC NLOG SETTING - JUST FOR THE RECORD
        public Logger iLog(string loggerID)
        {
        LoggingConfiguration config;
        Logger logger;
        FileTarget FileTarget;            
        LoggingRule Rule; 

        FileTarget = new FileTarget();
        FileTarget.DeleteOldFileOnStartup = false;
        FileTarget.FileName =  "X:\\" + loggerID + ".log";

        AsyncTargetWrapper asyncWrapper = new AsyncTargetWrapper();
        asyncWrapper.QueueLimit = 5000;
        asyncWrapper.OverflowAction = AsyncTargetWrapperOverflowAction.Discard;
        asyncWrapper.WrappedTarget = FileTarget;

        //config = new LoggingConfiguration(); //Tried to Fool NLog by this trick - bad idea as the LogManager need to keep track of all config content (which seems to cause my problem;               
        config = LogManager.Configuration;                
        config.AddTarget("File", asyncWrapper);                
        Rule = new LoggingRule(loggerID, LogLevel.Info, FileTarget);

        lock (LogManager.Configuration.LoggingRules)
            config.LoggingRules.Add(Rule);                

        LogManager.Configuration = config;
        logger = LogManager.GetLogger(loggerID);

        return logger;
    }
}   

    internal void GetTargetsByLevelForLogger(string name, IList<LoggingRule> rules, TargetWithFilterChain[] targetsByLevel, TargetWithFilterChain[] lastTargetsByLevel)
    {
        //lock (rules)//<--Adding this does not fix it
            foreach (LoggingRule rule in rules)//<-- BLOWS HERE
            {
            }
     }

internal void FlushAllTargets(AsyncContinuation asyncContinuation)
    {            
        var uniqueTargets = new List<Target>();
        //lock (LoggingRules)//<--Adding this does not fix it
        foreach (var rule in this.LoggingRules)//<-- BLOWS HERE
        {
        }
     }

最佳答案

我对你的问题没有真正的答案，但我确实有一些观察和一些问题:

根据您的代码，您似乎想为每个线程创建一个记录器，并且希望将该记录器记录到以某个传入 id 值命名的文件中。因此，id 为“abc”的记录器将记录到“x:\abc.log”，“def”将记录到“x:\def.log”，依此类推。我怀疑您可以通过 NLog 配置而不是通过编程来做到这一点。我不知道它是否会更好，或者 NLog 是否会遇到与您相同的问题。

我的第一印象是你做了很多工作:为每个线程创建一个文件目标，为每个线程创建一个新规则，获取一个新的记录器实例等，你可能不需要做这些来完成你想要的去完成。

我知道 NLog 允许基于至少一些 NLog LayoutRenderer 动态命名输出文件。例如，我知道这有效:

fileName="${level}.log"

Trace.log
Debug.log
Info.log
Warn.log
Error.log
Fatal.log

fileName="${threadid}.log"

fileName="${mdc:myid}.log"

         public class ThreadManager
         {
           //Get one logger per type.
           private static readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

           protected override void OnDoWork(DoWorkEventArgs e)
           {
             // Set the desired id into the thread context
             NLog.MappedDiagnosticsContext.Set("myid", myRandomID);

             logger.Info("Hello from thread {0}, myid {1}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, myRandomID);
             base.OnDoWork(e);  

             //Clear out the random id when the thread work is finished.
             NLog.MappedDiagnosticsContext.Remove("myid");
           }
         }

fileName="${basedir}/${mdc:myid}.log"

aaaaaaaaaaaa.log
aaaaaaaaaaab.log
aaaaaaaaaaac.log

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using NLog;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace NLogMultiFileTest
{
  class Program
  {
    public static Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

      int totalThreads = 50;
      TaskCreationOptions tco = TaskCreationOptions.None;
      Task task = null;

      logger.Info("Enter Main");

      Task[] allTasks = new Task[totalThreads];
      for (int i = 0; i < totalThreads; i++)
      {
        int ii = i;
        task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
          MDC.Set("id", "_" + ii.ToString() + "_");
          logger.Info("Enter delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          logger.Info("Hello! from delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          logger.Info("Exit delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          MDC.Remove("id");
        });

        allTasks[i] = task;
      }

      logger.Info("Wait on tasks");

      Task.WaitAll(allTasks);

      logger.Info("Tasks finished");

      logger.Info("Exit Main");
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- 
  This file needs to be put in the application directory. Make sure to set 
  'Copy to Output Directory' option in Visual Studio.
  -->
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

    <targets>
        <target name="file" xsi:type="File" layout="${longdate} | ${processid} | ${threadid} | ${logger} | ${level} | id=${mdc:id} | ${message}" fileName="${basedir}/log_${mdc:item=id}.txt" />
    </targets>

    <rules>
        <logger name="*" minlevel="Debug" writeTo="file" />
    </rules>
</nlog>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using NLog;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace NLogMultiFileTest
{
  class Program
  {
    public static Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

      int totalThreads = 50;
      TaskCreationOptions tco = TaskCreationOptions.None;
      Task task = null;

      logger.Info("Enter Main");

      Task[] allTasks = new Task[totalThreads];
      for (int i = 0; i < totalThreads; i++)
      {
        int ii = i;
        task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
          Logger innerLogger = LogManager.GetLogger(ii.ToString());
          MDC.Set("id", "_" + ii.ToString() + "_");
          innerLogger.Info("Enter delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          innerLogger.Info("Hello! from delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          innerLogger.Info("Exit delegate.  i = {0}", ii);
          MDC.Remove("id");
        });

        allTasks[i] = task;
      }

      logger.Info("Wait on tasks");

      Task.WaitAll(allTasks);

      logger.Info("Tasks finished");

      logger.Info("Exit Main");
    }
  }
}

关于c# - NLog 的线程安全性如何？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5706119/