我使用 php Yii 框架并运行功能测试。 我已经安装了 PHPUnit_Story

pear install phpunit/PHPUnit_Story

还有扩展名

/usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Extensions/Story

但是我得到错误:

PHP Warning:  include(PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.php on line 427
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /usr/bin/phpunit:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /usr/bin/phpunit:581
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:132
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:179
PHP   5. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printResult() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:425
PHP   6. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printFailures() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:177
PHP   7. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefects() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:322
PHP   8. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefect() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:243
PHP   9. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefectTrace() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:254
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Util_Filter::getFilteredStacktrace() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:290
PHP  11. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->isBlacklisted() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:105
PHP  12. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->initialize() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:74
PHP  13. class_exists() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:110
PHP  14. spl_autoload_call() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:110
PHP  15. YiiBase::autoload() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:0
PHP Warning:  include(): Failed opening 'PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/var/www/yii-example/protected/components:/var/www/yii-example/protected/models:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.php on line 427
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /usr/bin/phpunit:0
PHP   2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /usr/bin/phpunit:581
PHP   3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:132
PHP   4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/Command.php:179
PHP   5. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printResult() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:425
PHP   6. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printFailures() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:177
PHP   7. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefects() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:322
PHP   8. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefect() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:243
PHP   9. PHPUnit_TextUI_ResultPrinter->printDefectTrace() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:254
PHP  10. PHPUnit_Util_Filter::getFilteredStacktrace() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/TextUI/ResultPrinter.php:290
PHP  11. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->isBlacklisted() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Filter.php:105
PHP  12. PHPUnit_Util_Blacklist->initialize() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:74
PHP  13. class_exists() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:110
PHP  14. spl_autoload_call() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:110
PHP  15. YiiBase::autoload() phar:///usr/bin/phpunit/phpunit/Util/Blacklist.php:0

最佳答案

看起来 PHPUnit 和 Yii 自动加载器之间存在一些问题。 PHPUnit 正在切换到使用单个 phar 存档，因此 Yii 尝试包含的文件不再存在。

现在安装 PHPUnit 和依赖项的推荐方法是使用 Composer。我花了几天时间与 PEAR 及其所有怪癖作斗争，但是这篇针对 composer 和 Yii 的教程让我在几分钟内再次运行单元测试:

http://blog.mediasuite.co.nz/tip-how-to-set-up-phpunit-for-yii-using-composer/

基本步骤:

在您的项目根目录中创建一个 composer.json 文件:

{
    "require-dev": {
        "phpunit/phpunit": "3.7.*",
        "phpunit/phpunit-selenium": ">=1.2",
        "phpunit/dbunit": ">=1.2",
        "phpunit/phpunit-story": "*",
        "phpunit/php-invoker": "*"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-0": {"": "src"}
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin/"
    }
}

使用以下命令将 composer 安装到您的项目中:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

确保 Composer 是可执行的:

chmod +x composer.phar

让 Composer 安装依赖:

./composer.phar install --dev

检查您是否安装了项目特定的 phpunit 版本:

./bin/phpunit --version

现在在 protected/tests 中你可以运行你的单元测试:

../../bin/phpunit unit

和你的 selenium 测试

../../bin/phpunit functional

如果您使用版本控制，最好提交 composer.json 和 composer.lock 文件，但忽略/vendor 文件夹的内容

关于PHP 警告包括 PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase.php 无法打开流，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22368623/