我想在 Android 中列出 "/proc" 下的文件和目录。作为我的应用进程运行时，很多文件不可读。
如果我将目录列为 shell 用户，我会得到以下输出:
shell@flounder:/ $ whoami
shell
shell@flounder:/ $ /system/bin/toolbox ls -l /proc
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 1
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 10
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 101
dr-xr-xr-x shell shell 2015-09-15 03:24 10196
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 102
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 103
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 104
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a15 u0_a15 2015-09-14 07:37 10451
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 105
dr-xr-xr-x wifi wifi 2015-09-14 08:53 10570
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 106
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 107
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 108
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 11
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 110
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 111
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 112
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 113
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 114
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 115
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 116
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 117
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 118
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 119
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1193
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 12
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 120
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a57 u0_a57 2015-09-12 03:31 1209
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 121
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 122
dr-xr-xr-x nfc nfc 2015-09-12 03:31 1227
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 123
dr-xr-xr-x radio radio 2015-09-12 03:31 1239
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 124
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1246
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 125
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 126
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 127
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 128
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 13
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1305
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 132
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 134
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a86 u0_a86 2015-09-14 07:16 1343
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 135
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 136
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 137
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 138
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 139
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 14
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 140
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 141
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 142
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 143
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 144
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 145
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 149
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 150
dr-xr-xr-x logd logd 2015-09-12 03:30 153
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 155
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 16
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 160
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 163
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:30 164
dr-xr-xr-x system system 2015-09-12 03:30 165
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-12 03:31 1652
dr-xr-xr-x system graphics 2015-09-12 03:30 166
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 17
dr-xr-xr-x system system 2015-09-14 05:30 18227
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 188
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 192
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 193
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 194
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 195
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 2
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 20
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a19 u0_a19 2015-09-14 05:36 20564
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 207
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a45 u0_a45 2015-09-15 03:00 20763
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 208
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 21
dr-xr-xr-x shell shell 2015-09-12 03:31 210
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 215
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 216
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 217
dr-xr-xr-x drm drm 2015-09-12 03:31 218
dr-xr-xr-x media audio 2015-09-12 03:31 219
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 22
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 220
dr-xr-xr-x keystore keystore 2015-09-12 03:31 222
dr-xr-xr-x system system 2015-09-12 03:31 223
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 224
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 225
dr-xr-xr-x shell shell 2015-09-15 03:15 2258
dr-xr-xr-x system root 2015-09-12 03:31 226
dr-xr-xr-x gps system 2015-09-12 03:31 227
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a67 u0_a67 2015-09-15 03:15 2270
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 23
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 24
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 2428
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:05 24353
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 25
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:11 25597
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 26
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:11 26671
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 27
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a84 u0_a84 2015-09-15 03:15 2738
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 28
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 29
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:11 29355
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:16 2958
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 3
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 30
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a5 u0_a5 2015-09-15 03:10 30095
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a18 u0_a18 2015-09-15 03:11 30266
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a40 u0_a40 2015-09-15 03:11 30290
dr-xr-xr-x system system 2015-09-15 03:11 30333
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a37 u0_a37 2015-09-15 03:11 30382
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a77 u0_a77 2015-09-15 03:11 30420
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a61 u0_a61 2015-09-15 03:11 30458
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-14 09:56 30729
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a4 u0_a4 2015-09-14 11:12 30994
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 31
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-14 13:31 31453
dr-xr-xr-x shell shell 2015-09-15 03:12 31844
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 32
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a6 u0_a6 2015-09-15 01:13 32176
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 02:34 32422
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:13 32476
dr-xr-xr-x shell shell 2015-09-15 02:39 32552
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 33
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 47
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 48
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 49
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 5
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 50
dr-xr-xr-x system system 2015-09-12 03:31 590
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 64
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 65
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 66
dr-xr-xr-x media_rw media_rw 2015-09-12 03:31 666
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 67
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 68
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 69
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a24 u0_a24 2015-09-12 03:31 694
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 7
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 70
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 71
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a88 u0_a88 2015-09-14 06:14 7104
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 72
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a88 u0_a88 2015-09-14 06:15 7217
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:21 7221
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 73
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 74
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:21 7487
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 75
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 76
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 77
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 78
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 79
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 8
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 81
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 82
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a14 u0_a14 2015-09-15 02:45 8250
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 83
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 84
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 85
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a53 u0_a53 2015-09-13 11:39 8517
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 87
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 88
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 89
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 9
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 90
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-12 03:31 903
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 91
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-13 11:45 9159
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 93
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a66 u0_a66 2015-09-14 08:52 9356
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 94
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 95
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 97
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 98
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-12 03:31 99
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 asound
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 bluetooth
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 buddyinfo
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 bus
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 cgroups
-r--r----- root radio 0 2015-09-15 03:24 cmdline
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 consoles
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 cpuinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 crypto
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 device-tree
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 devices
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 diskstats
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 driver
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 execdomains
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 fb
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 filesystems
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 fs
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 interrupts
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 iomem
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 ioports
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 irq
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 kallsyms
-r--r----- root system 0 2015-09-12 03:30 kmsg
-r-------- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 kpagecount
-r-------- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 kpageflags
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 loadavg
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 locks
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 meminfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 misc
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2015-09-15 03:24 mounts -> self/mounts
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2015-09-15 03:24 net -> self/net
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 pagetypeinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 partitions
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 quadd
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 sched_debug
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 schedstat
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 scsi
lrwxrwxrwx root root 1969-12-31 16:00 self -> 10196
-r--r----- root log 0 2015-09-15 03:24 slabinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 softirqs
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 stat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 swaps
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-14 06:13 sys
lstat '/proc/sysrq-trigger' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 sysvipc
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 timer_list
-rw-r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 timer_stats
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 tty
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 uid_cputime
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:24 uid_stat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 uptime
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 version
-r--r----- root log 0 2015-09-15 03:24 vmallocinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 vmstat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:24 zoneinfo
如果我将目录列为我的应用进程(使用 run-as [PACKAGE_NAME]):
shell@flounder:/ $ run-as my.packagename
shell@flounder:/data/data/my.packagename $ whoami
u0_a84
shell@flounder:/data/data/my.packagename $ /system/bin/toolbox ls -l /proc
lstat '/proc/1' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/10' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/101' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/102' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/103' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/104' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a15 u0_a15 2015-09-14 07:37 10451
lstat '/proc/105' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/10570' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/106' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/107' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/108' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/11' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/110' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/111' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/112' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/113' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/114' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/115' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a84 u0_a84 2015-09-15 03:26 11513
lstat '/proc/116' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/117' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/11719' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/118' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/119' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1193
lstat '/proc/12' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/120' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a57 u0_a57 2015-09-12 03:31 1209
lstat '/proc/121' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/122' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/1227' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/123' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/1239' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/124' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1246
lstat '/proc/125' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/126' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/12696' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/127' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/128' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/13' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a26 u0_a26 2015-09-12 03:31 1305
lstat '/proc/132' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/134' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a86 u0_a86 2015-09-14 07:16 1343
lstat '/proc/135' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/136' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/137' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/138' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/139' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/14' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/140' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a84 u0_a84 2015-09-15 03:29 14005
lstat '/proc/141' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/142' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/143' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/144' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/145' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/149' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/150' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/153' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/155' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/16' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/160' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/163' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/164' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/165' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-12 03:31 1652
lstat '/proc/166' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/17' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/18227' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/188' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/192' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/193' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/194' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/195' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/2' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/20' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a19 u0_a19 2015-09-14 05:36 20564
lstat '/proc/207' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a45 u0_a45 2015-09-15 03:00 20763
lstat '/proc/208' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/21' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/210' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/215' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/216' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/217' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/218' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/219' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/22' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/220' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/222' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/223' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/224' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/225' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/2258' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/226' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/227' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a67 u0_a67 2015-09-15 03:15 2270
lstat '/proc/23' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/24' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/2428' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/24353' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/25' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/25597' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/26' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/26671' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/27' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a84 u0_a84 2015-09-15 03:15 2738
lstat '/proc/28' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/29' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/3' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/30' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/30095' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a18 u0_a18 2015-09-15 03:11 30266
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a40 u0_a40 2015-09-15 03:11 30290
lstat '/proc/30333' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a37 u0_a37 2015-09-15 03:11 30382
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a77 u0_a77 2015-09-15 03:11 30420
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a61 u0_a61 2015-09-15 03:11 30458
lstat '/proc/30729' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a4 u0_a4 2015-09-14 11:12 30994
lstat '/proc/31' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-14 13:31 31453
lstat '/proc/31844' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/32' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a6 u0_a6 2015-09-15 01:13 32176
lstat '/proc/32422' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/32476' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/32552' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/33' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/47' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/48' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/49' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/5' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/50' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/590' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/64' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/65' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/66' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/666' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/67' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/68' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/69' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/694' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/7' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/70' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/71' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a88 u0_a88 2015-09-14 06:14 7104
lstat '/proc/72' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a88 u0_a88 2015-09-14 06:15 7217
lstat '/proc/7221' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/73' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/74' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/7487' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/75' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/76' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/77' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/78' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/79' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/8' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/81' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/82' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a14 u0_a14 2015-09-15 02:45 8250
lstat '/proc/83' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/84' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/85' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a53 u0_a53 2015-09-13 11:39 8517
lstat '/proc/87' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/88' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/89' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/9' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/90' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-12 03:31 903
lstat '/proc/91' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a9 u0_a9 2015-09-13 11:45 9159
lstat '/proc/93' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x u0_a66 u0_a66 2015-09-14 08:52 9356
lstat '/proc/94' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/95' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/97' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/98' failed: Permission denied
lstat '/proc/99' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 asound
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 bluetooth
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 buddyinfo
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 bus
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 cgroups
-r--r----- root radio 0 2015-09-15 03:29 cmdline
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 consoles
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 cpuinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 crypto
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 device-tree
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 devices
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 diskstats
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 driver
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 execdomains
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 fb
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 filesystems
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 fs
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 interrupts
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 iomem
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 ioports
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 irq
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 kallsyms
-r--r----- root system 0 2015-09-12 03:30 kmsg
-r-------- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 kpagecount
-r-------- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 kpageflags
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 loadavg
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 locks
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 meminfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 misc
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2015-09-15 03:29 mounts -> self/mounts
lrwxrwxrwx root root 2015-09-15 03:29 net -> self/net
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 pagetypeinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 partitions
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 quadd
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 sched_debug
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 schedstat
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 scsi
lrwxrwxrwx root root 1969-12-31 16:00 self -> 14005
-r--r----- root log 0 2015-09-15 03:29 slabinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 softirqs
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 stat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 swaps
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-14 06:13 sys
lstat '/proc/sysrq-trigger' failed: Permission denied
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 sysvipc
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 timer_list
-rw-r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 timer_stats
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 tty
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 uid_cputime
dr-xr-xr-x root root 2015-09-15 03:29 uid_stat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 uptime
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 version
-r--r----- root log 0 2015-09-15 03:29 vmallocinfo
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 vmstat
-r--r--r-- root root 0 2015-09-15 03:29 zoneinfo
显然，我收到“权限被拒绝”错误的文件也无法使用 new java.io.File("/proc").listFiles(); 读取。
为什么我的应用进程不能读取这些目录？权限授予“其他”用户读取权限(“dr-xr-xr-x”)。
最佳答案
Android 5 及更高版本使用 SELinux，它使用两种形式的访问控制。传统 Linux 使用自主访问控制列表。 SE 组件还执行强制访问控制列表。前者默认允许，后者默认拒绝。
只有在两组权限都允许的情况下，您或进程才能访问对象。访问由 SE 上下文决定。 Shell 和应用程序上下文具有不同的权限，不幸的是，没有任何已知的方法来提供应用程序 Shell 上下文。
您可以使用以下方式查看安全上下文:
ls -Z
我没有要测试的 Marshmallow 设备，但是可以为您的应用程序提供必要上下文的是获取 usagestatsmanager 权限。用户必须启用它的安全设置，我被告知三星设备没有必要的菜单。请记住，在黑暗中拍摄。
如果你想试试看这个问题:How to check if "android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS" permission is given?
此页面可能会为您提供有关权限的更多信息:https://su.chainfire.eu/#selinux
关于Android 6.0上的Android文件权限，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32584063/
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