您好，想使用 AFNetworking 2.0 将一些数据(字符串和文件)发送到服务器。不知何故，POST 请求(对于论坛)的数据不正确，看起来请求中的编码/序列化丢失了。由于服务器无法处理我上传的数据。

如何为请求设置编码/序列化？

我假设必须设置 URL 表单参数编码。文档说明

[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

我尝试这样做，但我不知道如何正确地做。使用以下 Xcode 通过警告:

manager.requestSerializer = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters]; 

/.../CameraViewController.m:105:31: Incompatible pointer types assigning to 'AFHTTPRequestSerializer *' from 'NSMutableURLRequest *'

在我的源代码下面:

CameraViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface CameraViewController : UIViewController <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@end

CameraViewControllerView.m

#import "CameraViewController.h"
#import "AFHTTPRequestOperationManager.h"

@interface CameraViewController ()    
@property (nonatomic) int photoIsTaken;    
@end

@implementation CameraViewController

// removed unecessary code for this question

- (void)upload {
    NSLog(@"%s: uploader ", __FUNCTION__);
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"latitude": @"8.444444",
                                 @"longitude": @"50.44444",
                                 @"location": @"New York",
                                 @"type": @"2",
                                 @"claim": @"NYC",
                                 @"flag": @"0",
                                 @"file": UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.imageView.image,0.2)};

NSString *URLString = @"http://192.168.1.157/tapp/laravel/public/foobar/upload";

manager.requestSerializer = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];

[manager POST:URLString parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@, %@", error, operation.responseString);
}];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
}

@end

最佳答案

终于成功了。很麻烦，但现在我真的很高兴......在我的测试期间，我遇到了 Wifi 中“请求 body 流耗尽”的一些问题，这很奇怪。

下面是对我有用的代码。

- (void)upload {

    // !!! only JPG, PNG not covered! Have to cover PNG as well
    NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%c%c.jpg", (long)[[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970], arc4random_uniform(26) + 'a', arc4random_uniform(26) + 'a'];
    // NSLog(@"FileName == %@", fileName);

    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"lat": @"8.444444",
                                 @"lng": @"50.44444",
                                 @"location": @"New York",
                                 @"type": @"2",
                                 @"claim": @"NYC",
                                 @"flag": @"0"};
     // BASIC AUTH (if you need):
    manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES;
    manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
    [manager.requestSerializer setAuthorizationHeaderFieldWithUsername:@"foo" password:@"bar"];
    // BASIC AUTH END

    NSString *URLString = @"http://192.168.1.157/tapp/laravel/public/foobar/upload";

    /// !!! only jpg, have to cover png as well
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.imageView.image, 0.5); // image size ca. 50 KB
    [manager POST:URLString parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
        [formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"file" fileName:fileName mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
    } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"Success %@", responseObject);
    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Failure %@, %@", error, operation.responseString);
    }];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
}

关于ios - obj-c AFNetworking 2.0 POST 请求不起作用，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20143951/