我发现虽然在 Java 中渲染不透明文本(最新版本 6u23)使用亚像素 AA 就很好，但渲染半透明文本则不然。

亚像素抗锯齿:

仅颜色从 0xFFFFFFFF 更改为 0xBFFFFFFF 的相同文本:

如您所见，半透明文本显然是标准的 AA，而不是干净的半透明渲染，它具有 90 年代可怕的“蜘蛛侠”外观。

这是由于一般子像素 AA 的技术限制，还是 Java 中的错误，或者只是因为 Java 甚至不尝试半透明文本，还是我错过了什么？

图形初始化

dbGraphics=(Graphics2D)dbImage.getGraphics();
if(dctRoot.properties.getBoolean("Antialias",true)) {
    try {
        Map hnts=(Map)(dctRoot.awtComponent.getToolkit().getDesktopProperty("awt.font.desktophints"));

        // SET AA ON OVERALL (NOTE: GENERAL AA MUST BE OFF FOR SUBPIXEL AA TO BE HONORED - TEXT WIDGETS MUST DO THIS THEMSELVES)
        dbGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        if(hnts!=null) {
            // SET FONT RENDERING HINTS FROM DESKTOP
            dbGraphics.addRenderingHints(hnts);
            }
        else {
            try {
                // SET TEXT AA TO FONT-SPECIFIED GASP AA (JAVA 6+)
                dbGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.class.getField("VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP").get(null));
                }
            catch(Throwable thr3) {
                // SET TEXT AA TO DEFAULT
                dbGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
                }
            }
        }
    catch(Throwable thr) {
        dctRoot.log.println("Antialiasing not supported on this JVM ("+thr+").");
        dctRoot.setProperty("Antialias","False");           // turn off AA for subsequent painting
        }
    }
else {
    try {
        dbGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
        dbGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
        }
    catch(Throwable thr) {;}                                // ignore exception
    }

文本渲染

Object oaa=disableGeneralAA(gc);
...
gc.drawString(tl,xx,(ty+(xa*met.getHeight())));
restoreGeneralAA(gc,oaa);

...


static private volatile boolean         hasRenderingHints=true;

// *****************************************************************************
// STATIC INIT & MAIN
// *****************************************************************************

// *****************************************************************************
// STATIC METHODS
// *****************************************************************************

/**
 * Disable the general anti-aliasing rendering hint, returning whether the old value was RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.
 * <p>
 * This method is needed for text rendering due to a bug in AWT; as of Java 6_20 when general AA is on text is not rendered using subpixel
 * AA, so general AA has to be turned off before rendering text and turned back on when done.  This method abstracts that work and deals
 * with the possibility that the JVM does not support rendering hints, such as is the case with JME JVMs.
 */
static public Object disableGeneralAA(Graphics2D gc) {
    Object                              old=null;

    if(hasRenderingHints) {
        try {
            old=gc.getRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
            gc.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
            }
        catch(NoClassDefFoundError thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        catch(NoSuchFieldError     thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        catch(NoSuchMethodError    thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        }
    return old;
    }

/**
 * Disable the general anti-aliasing rendering hint, returning whether the old value was RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.
 * <p>
 * This method is needed for text rendering due to a bug in AWT; as of Java 6_20 when general AA is on text is not rendered using subpixel
 * AA, so general AA has to be turned off before rendering text and turned back on when done.  This method abstracts that work and deals
 * with the possibility that the JVM does not support rendering hints, such as is the case with JME JVMs.
 */
static public void restoreGeneralAA(Graphics2D gc, Object val) {
    Object                              old=null;

    if(hasRenderingHints && val!=null) {
        try { gc.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,val); }
        catch(NoClassDefFoundError thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        catch(NoSuchFieldError     thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        catch(NoSuchMethodError    thr) { hasRenderingHints=false; }
        }
    }

最佳答案

似乎不(完全)支持将文本渲染到透明背景，从这些错误报告中可以看出:

• http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6728834
• http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6749060
• http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6749069

关于java - Java 可以使用子像素 AA 渲染半透明文本吗？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4513030/