在 Android 2.2+ 上有一个叫做 SoundPool.OnLoadCompleteListener 的东西允许知道声音是否已成功加载。

我的目标是较低的 API 版本(理想情况下是 1.6，但也可以是 2.1)并且我需要知道声音是否已正确加载(因为它是由用户选择的)。正确的做法是什么？

我希望不要用 MediaPlayer 加载一次声音，如果用 SoundPool 正确的话？!

最佳答案

我实现了一种至少适用于 Android 2.1 的兼容 OnLoadCompleteListener 类。

构造函数接受一个SoundPool 对象，调用了SoundPool.load(..) 的声音必须在OnLoadCompleteListener.addSound(声音 ID)。此后，监听器会定期尝试播放请求的声音(音量为零)。如果成功，它会调用您的 onLoadComplete 实现，就像在 Android 2.2+ 版本中一样。

这是一个用法示例:

    SoundPool mySoundPool = new SoundPool(4, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 0);
    OnLoadCompleteListener completionListener = new OnLoadCompleteListener(mySoundPool) {
        @Override
        public void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int soundId, int status) {
            Log.i("OnLoadCompleteListener","Sound "+soundId+" loaded.");
        }
    }
    int soundId=mySoundPool.load(this, R.raw.funnyvoice,1);
    completionListener.addSound(soundId);  // tell the listener to test for this sound.

这是来源:

abstract class OnLoadCompleteListener {    
    final int testPeriodMs = 100; // period between tests in ms

     /**
     * OnLoadCompleteListener fallback implementation for Android versions before 2.2. 
     * After using: int soundId=SoundPool.load(..), call OnLoadCompleteListener.listenFor(soundId)
     * to periodically test sound load completion. If a sound is playable, onLoadComplete is called.
     *
     * @param soundPool  The SoundPool in which you loaded the sounds. 
     */
    public OnLoadCompleteListener(SoundPool soundPool) {
        testSoundPool = soundPool;
    }

    /**
     * Method called when determined that a soundpool sound has been loaded. 
     *
     * @param soundPool  The soundpool that was given to the constructor of this OnLoadCompleteListener
     * @param soundId    The soundId of the sound that loaded
     * @param status     Status value for forward compatibility. Always 0.  
     */
    public abstract void onLoadComplete(SoundPool soundPool, int soundId, int status); // implement yourself

     /**
     * Method to add sounds for which a test is required. Assumes that SoundPool.load(soundId,...) has been called.
     *
     * @param soundPool  The SoundPool in which you loaded the sounds. 
     */
    public void addSound(int soundId) {
        boolean isFirstOne;
        synchronized (this) {
            mySoundIds.add(soundId);
            isFirstOne = (mySoundIds.size()==1);
        }
        if (isFirstOne) {
            // first sound, start timer
            testTimer = new Timer();
            TimerTask task = new TimerTask() { // import java.util.TimerTask for this
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    testCompletions();
                }  
            };
            testTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task , 0, testPeriodMs);
        }
    }

    private ArrayList<Integer> mySoundIds = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    private Timer testTimer;  // import java.util.Timer for this
    private SoundPool testSoundPool;

    private synchronized void testCompletions() {
        ArrayList<Integer> completedOnes = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (Integer soundId: mySoundIds) {
            int streamId = testSoundPool.play(soundId, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.0f);
            if (streamId>0) {                   // successful
                testSoundPool.stop(streamId);
                onLoadComplete(testSoundPool, soundId, 0); 
                completedOnes.add(soundId);
            }
        }
        mySoundIds.removeAll(completedOnes);
        if (mySoundIds.size()==0) {
            testTimer.cancel();
            testTimer.purge();
        }
    }
}

关于android - 知道在 Android 1.6/2.0/2.1 上使用 SoundPool 加载声音是否成功，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4692572/