最近我一直在尝试实现一些从 InfoPath XSN 文件(.CAB 存档)中提取文件的功能。在互联网上广泛搜索后，似乎没有用于此的 native .NET API。当前所有解决方案都以大型库为中心，即包含 Cabinet.dll 的托管 C++。

遗憾的是，所有这些都违反了我公司的“无第三方库”政策。

从 2.0 开始，.NET 获得了一个名为 UnmanagedFunctionPointer 的属性，它允许使用 __cdecl 进行源级回调声明。在此之前，__stdcall 是镇上唯一的节目，除非你不介意捏造 IL，这种做法在这里也是非法的。我立即知道这将允许为 Cabinet.dll 实现一个相当小的 C# 包装器，但我在任何地方都找不到这样的示例。

有谁知道比下面更简洁的方法来使用 native 代码执行此操作？

我当前的解决方案(执行非托管代码，但完全有效，已在 32/64 位上测试):

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class CabinetInfo //Cabinet API: "FDCABINETINFO"
{
    public int cbCabinet;
    public short cFolders;
    public short cFiles;
    public short setID;
    public short iCabinet;
    public int fReserve;
    public int hasprev;
    public int hasnext;
}

public class CabExtract : IDisposable
{
    //If any of these classes end up with a different size to its C equivilent, we end up with crash and burn.
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private class CabError //Cabinet API: "ERF"
    {
        public int erfOper;
        public int erfType;
        public int fError;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    private class FdiNotification //Cabinet API: "FDINOTIFICATION"
    {
        public int cb;
        public string psz1;
        public string psz2;
        public string psz3;
        public IntPtr userData;
        public IntPtr hf;
        public short date;
        public short time;
        public short attribs;
        public short setID;
        public short iCabinet;
        public short iFolder;
        public int fdie;
    }

    private enum FdiNotificationType
    {
        CabinetInfo,
        PartialFile,
        CopyFile,
        CloseFileInfo,
        NextCabinet,
        Enumerate
    }

    private class DecompressFile
    {
        public IntPtr Handle { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool Found { get; set; }
        public int Length { get; set; }
        public byte[] Data { get; set; }
    }

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate IntPtr FdiMemAllocDelegate(int numBytes);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate void FdiMemFreeDelegate(IntPtr mem);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate IntPtr FdiFileOpenDelegate(string fileName, int oflag, int pmode);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate Int32 FdiFileReadDelegate(IntPtr hf,
                                              [In, Out] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2,
                                                  ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.U1)] byte[] buffer, int cb);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate Int32 FdiFileWriteDelegate(IntPtr hf,
                                               [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2,
                                                   ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.U1)] byte[] buffer, int cb);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate Int32 FdiFileCloseDelegate(IntPtr hf);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate Int32 FdiFileSeekDelegate(IntPtr hf, int dist, int seektype);

    [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private delegate IntPtr FdiNotifyDelegate(
        FdiNotificationType fdint, [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] FdiNotification fdin);

    [DllImport("cabinet.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, EntryPoint = "FDICreate", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    private static extern IntPtr FdiCreate(
        FdiMemAllocDelegate fnMemAlloc,
        FdiMemFreeDelegate fnMemFree,
        FdiFileOpenDelegate fnFileOpen,
        FdiFileReadDelegate fnFileRead,
        FdiFileWriteDelegate fnFileWrite,
        FdiFileCloseDelegate fnFileClose,
        FdiFileSeekDelegate fnFileSeek,
        int cpuType,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] CabError erf);

    [DllImport("cabinet.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, EntryPoint = "FDIIsCabinet", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    private static extern bool FdiIsCabinet(
        IntPtr hfdi,
        IntPtr hf,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] CabinetInfo cabInfo);

    [DllImport("cabinet.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, EntryPoint = "FDIDestroy", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    private static extern bool FdiDestroy(IntPtr hfdi);

    [DllImport("cabinet.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, EntryPoint = "FDICopy", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    private static extern bool FdiCopy(
        IntPtr hfdi,
        string cabinetName,
        string cabinetPath,
        int flags,
        FdiNotifyDelegate fnNotify,
        IntPtr fnDecrypt,
        IntPtr userData);

    private readonly FdiFileCloseDelegate _fileCloseDelegate;
    private readonly FdiFileOpenDelegate _fileOpenDelegate;
    private readonly FdiFileReadDelegate _fileReadDelegate;
    private readonly FdiFileSeekDelegate _fileSeekDelegate;
    private readonly FdiFileWriteDelegate _fileWriteDelegate;
    private readonly FdiMemAllocDelegate _femAllocDelegate;
    private readonly FdiMemFreeDelegate _memFreeDelegate;

    private readonly CabError _erf;
    private readonly List<DecompressFile> _decompressFiles;
    private readonly byte[] _inputData;
    private IntPtr _hfdi;
    private bool _disposed;
    private const int CpuTypeUnknown = -1;

    public CabExtract(byte[] inputData)
    {
        _fileReadDelegate = FileRead;
        _fileOpenDelegate = InputFileOpen;
        _femAllocDelegate = MemAlloc;
        _fileSeekDelegate = FileSeek;
        _memFreeDelegate = MemFree;
        _fileWriteDelegate = FileWrite;
        _fileCloseDelegate = InputFileClose;
        _inputData = inputData;
        _decompressFiles = new List<DecompressFile>();
        _erf = new CabError();
        _hfdi = IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private static IntPtr FdiCreate(
        FdiMemAllocDelegate fnMemAlloc,
        FdiMemFreeDelegate fnMemFree,
        FdiFileOpenDelegate fnFileOpen,
        FdiFileReadDelegate fnFileRead,
        FdiFileWriteDelegate fnFileWrite,
        FdiFileCloseDelegate fnFileClose,
        FdiFileSeekDelegate fnFileSeek,
        CabError erf)
    {
        return FdiCreate(fnMemAlloc, fnMemFree, fnFileOpen, fnFileRead, fnFileWrite,
                         fnFileClose, fnFileSeek, CpuTypeUnknown, erf);
    }

    private static bool FdiCopy(
        IntPtr hfdi,
        FdiNotifyDelegate fnNotify)
    {
        return FdiCopy(hfdi, "<notused>", "<notused>", 0, fnNotify, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
    }

    private IntPtr FdiContext
    {
        get
        {
            if (_hfdi == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                _hfdi = FdiCreate(_femAllocDelegate, _memFreeDelegate, _fileOpenDelegate, _fileReadDelegate, _fileWriteDelegate, _fileCloseDelegate, _fileSeekDelegate, _erf);
                if (_hfdi == IntPtr.Zero)
                    throw new ApplicationException("Failed to create FDI context.");
            }
            return _hfdi;
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
    }

    private void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (!_disposed)
        {
            if (_hfdi != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                FdiDestroy(_hfdi);
                _hfdi = IntPtr.Zero;
            }
            _disposed = true;
        }
    }

    private IntPtr NotifyCallback(FdiNotificationType fdint, FdiNotification fdin)
    {
        switch (fdint)
        {
            case FdiNotificationType.CopyFile:
                return OutputFileOpen(fdin);
            case FdiNotificationType.CloseFileInfo:
                return OutputFileClose(fdin);
            default:
                return IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }

    private IntPtr InputFileOpen(string fileName, int oflag, int pmode)
    {
        var stream = new MemoryStream(_inputData);
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(stream);
        return (IntPtr)gch;
    }

    private int InputFileClose(IntPtr hf)
    {
        var stream = StreamFromHandle(hf);
        stream.Close();
        ((GCHandle)(hf)).Free();
        return 0;
    }

    private IntPtr OutputFileOpen(FdiNotification fdin)
    {
        var extractFile = _decompressFiles.Where(ef => ef.Name == fdin.psz1).SingleOrDefault();

        if (extractFile != null)
        {
            var stream = new MemoryStream();
            GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(stream);
            extractFile.Handle = (IntPtr)gch;
            return extractFile.Handle;
        }

        //Don't extract
        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private IntPtr OutputFileClose(FdiNotification fdin)
    {
        var extractFile = _decompressFiles.Where(ef => ef.Handle == fdin.hf).Single();
        var stream = StreamFromHandle(fdin.hf);

        extractFile.Found = true;
        extractFile.Length = (int)stream.Length;

        if (stream.Length > 0)
        {
            extractFile.Data = new byte[stream.Length];
            stream.Position = 0;
            stream.Read(extractFile.Data, 0, (int)stream.Length);
        }

        stream.Close();
        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    private int FileRead(IntPtr hf, byte[] buffer, int cb)
    {
        var stream = StreamFromHandle(hf);
        return stream.Read(buffer, 0, cb);
    }

    private int FileWrite(IntPtr hf, byte[] buffer, int cb)
    {
        var stream = StreamFromHandle(hf);
        stream.Write(buffer, 0, cb);
        return cb;
    }

    private static Stream StreamFromHandle(IntPtr hf)
    {
        return (Stream)((GCHandle)hf).Target;
    }

    private IntPtr MemAlloc(int cb)
    {
        return Marshal.AllocHGlobal(cb);
    }

    private void MemFree(IntPtr mem)
    {
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(mem);
    }

    private int FileSeek(IntPtr hf, int dist, int seektype)
    {
        var stream = StreamFromHandle(hf);
        return (int)stream.Seek(dist, (SeekOrigin)seektype);
    }

    public bool ExtractFile(string fileName, out byte[] outputData, out int outputLength)
    {
        if (_disposed)
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("CabExtract");

        var fileToDecompress = new DecompressFile();
        fileToDecompress.Found = false;
        fileToDecompress.Name = fileName;

        _decompressFiles.Add(fileToDecompress);

        FdiCopy(FdiContext, NotifyCallback);

        if (fileToDecompress.Found)
        {
            outputData = fileToDecompress.Data;
            outputLength = fileToDecompress.Length;
            _decompressFiles.Remove(fileToDecompress);
            return true;
        }

        outputData = null;
        outputLength = 0;
        return false;
    }

    public bool IsCabinetFile(out CabinetInfo cabinfo)
    {
        if (_disposed)
            throw new ObjectDisposedException("CabExtract");

        var stream = new MemoryStream(_inputData);
        GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(stream);

        try
        {
            var info = new CabinetInfo();
            var ret = FdiIsCabinet(FdiContext, (IntPtr)gch, info);
            cabinfo = info;
            return ret;
        }
        finally
        {
            stream.Close();
            gch.Free();
        }
    }

    public static bool IsCabinetFile(byte[] inputData, out CabinetInfo cabinfo)
    {
        using (var decomp = new CabExtract(inputData))
        {
            return decomp.IsCabinetFile(out cabinfo);
        }
    }

    //In an ideal world, this would take a stream, but Cabinet.dll seems to want to open the input several times.
    public static bool ExtractFile(byte[] inputData, string fileName, out byte[] outputData, out int length)
    {
        using (var decomp = new CabExtract(inputData))
        {
            return decomp.ExtractFile(fileName, out outputData, out length);
        }
    }

    //TODO: Add methods for enumerating/extracting multiple files
}

最佳答案

您可以使用 Microsoft 创建的其他库吗？它没有随框架一起提供，但有一个用于处理 Cab 文件的 MS 库:

Microsoft.Deployment.Compression.Cab

可以如下使用

CabInfo cab = new CabInfo(@"C:\data.cab");
cab.Unpack(@"C:\ExtractDir");

关于c# - 从内存中的 .CAB 存档或 InfoPath XSN 文件中提取的最少 C# 代码，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8533105/