正如文档所说:DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUNDItemsdispatchedtothequeuewillrunatbackgroundpriority,i.e.thequeuewillbescheduledforexecutionafterallhigherpriorityqueueshavebeenscheduledandthesystemwillrunitemsonthisqueueonathreadwithbackgroundstatusaspersetpriority(2)(i.e.diskI/Oisthrottledandthethread